Influence of population densities on growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia andrei on pig manure

1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1327-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrik Reeh
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Corá Segat ◽  
José Paulo Sousa ◽  
Dilmar Baretta ◽  
Osmar Klauberg-Filho

2021 ◽  
pp. 0734242X2110359
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Wu Yao ◽  
Weiwen Zhang ◽  
Lijuan Miao ◽  
Yifan Wang ◽  
...  

Aiming to reveal the humification process of organic waste and its contribution to the heavy metal behaviour affected by earthworm activity, it was studied about the variation of humic acid (HA) and heavy metal behaviour during vermicomposting of the mixed pig manure and 13C-labelled rice straw. The results showed that earthworms could well adapt to the culturing environment and feed organic matter for its growth and reproduction, the vermicomposting process increased the content of humic substances (HS), HA, and fulvic acid (FA) in substrate residues, but led to less transformation of HA into FA. The elemental, ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and fluorescence excitation–emission matrix (EEM) analysis indicated that vermicomposting led to more aromatic structures and much higher humification degree in HA, whereas less protein, FA-like substances and plastein in HA. Vermicomposting could enhance the total Cu content and decrease Cu/Zn bioavailability in the substrate residues, and vermicomposting especially can help stabilize Cu in the substrate residues by forming more complexed HA–Cu.


Author(s):  
D. A. Jones

Despite the widespread occurrence of Eurydice pulchra Leach on sand beaches along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and around Britain (Jones & Naylor, 1967), there has been no detailed work on growth and reproduction in this species until a recent account by Salvat (1966), who carried out investigations on breeding populations of this species and the closely allied E. affinis at Arcachon, south-west France. Apart from this there are some brief generalized observations on the reproductive cycle of E. pulchra in ecological studies upon the fauna of sandy beaches (Watkin, 1941, 1942; Scott, 1960; Lagardère, 1966), and some reference to reproduction in other species of the genus is given by Fage (1933), Bacesco (1948), and Soika (1955). In view of some contrasting accounts given by previous authors and the lack of detailed observations on British material, present investigations were carried out into the reproduction and life cycle of E. pulchra and E. affinis in South Wales. Estimates of the reproductive potential of each species are made and discussed in relation to actual population densities recorded on the beaches.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document