Rate equations for positronium formation at metal surfaces

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 781-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J. Kreuzer ◽  
D.N. Lowy ◽  
Z.W. Gortel
1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 6921-6925 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Howell ◽  
M. Tuomisaari ◽  
Y. C. Jean

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 1853-1864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Ishii

1985 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Bhadauria ◽  
S.B. Shrivastava

1992 ◽  
Vol 28-29 ◽  
pp. 267-274
Author(s):  
T. Iitaka ◽  
Y.H. Ohtsuki

1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
R.M. More ◽  
G.B. Zimmerman ◽  
Z. Zinamon

Autoionization and dielectronic attachment are usually omitted from rate equations for the non–LTE average–atom model, causing systematic errors in predicted ionization states and electronic populations for atoms in hot dense plasmas produced by laser irradiation of solid targets. We formulate a method by which dielectronic recombination can be included in average–atom calculations without conflict with the principle of detailed balance. The essential new feature in this extended average atom model is a treatment of strong correlations of electron populations induced by the dielectronic attachment process.


Author(s):  
E. Holzäpfel ◽  
F. Phillipp ◽  
M. Wilkens

During in-situ radiation damage experiments aiming on the investigation of vacancy-migration properties interstitial-type dislocation loops are used as probes monitoring the development of the point defect concentrations. The temperature dependence of the loop-growth rate v is analyzed in terms of reaction-rate theory yielding information on the vacancy migration enthalpy. The relation between v and the point-defect production rate P provides a critical test of such a treatment since it is sensitive to the defect reactions which are dominant. If mutual recombination of vacancies and interstitials is the dominant reaction, vαP0.5 holds. If, however, annihilation of the defects at unsaturable sinks determines the concentrations, a linear relationship vαP is expected.Detailed studies in pure bcc-metals yielded vαPx with 0.7≾×≾1.0 showing that besides recombination of vacancies and interstitials annihilation at sinks plays an important role in the concentration development which has properly to be incorporated into the rate equations.


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