An overview of automatic feature recognition techniques for computer-aided process planning

1995 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somashekar Subrahmanyam ◽  
Michael Wozny
Author(s):  
Eric Wang

Abstract Interfacing CAD to CAPP (computer-aided process planning) is crucial to the eventual success of a fully-automated computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) environment. Current CAD and CAPP systems are separated by a “semantic gap” that represents a fundamental difference in the ways in which they represent information. This semantic gap makes the interfacing of CAD to CAPP a non-trivial task. This paper argues that automatic feature recognition is an indispensable technique in interfacing CAD to CAPP. It then surveys the current literature on automatic feature recognition methods and systems, and analyzes their suitability as CAD/CAPP interfaces. It also describes a relatively recent automatic feature recognition method based on volumetric decomposition, using Kim’s alternating sum of volumes with partitioning (ASVP) algorithm. The paper’s main theses are: (1) that most previous automatic feature recognition approaches are ultimately based on pattern-matching; (2) that pattern-matching approaches are unlikely to scale up to the real world; and (3) that volumetric decomposition is an alternative to pattern-matching that avoids its shortcomings. The paper concludes that automatic feature recognition by volumetric decomposition is a promising approach to the interfacing of CAD to CAPP.


2013 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 931-935
Author(s):  
M.A. Saleh ◽  
H.M.A. Hussein ◽  
H.M. Mousa

This paper describes computer aided process planning for a freeform surface; sheet metal features. Automotive body panels are always manufactured using thin forming sheets; the developed CAPP system consists of two modules which are feature recognition module based on STEP AP203 and a process plan module; two additional modules for automotive panel CAPP system and cost estimation module are also incorporated in the system of punch and bending operation. Stamped or punched features in generative shape design are used to design automotive panels; the generative CAPP system is written in visual basic 2008 language and implemented in several case studies demonstrated in the present work. Feature recognition of punched; stamped internal features in free form surface recognized in base of data exchange files using STEP AP203 ISO-10303-21.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (K6) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Lan Xuan Phung ◽  
Dich Van Tran ◽  
Sinh Vinh Hoang

Process planning is an important bridge between design and machining in a manufacturing system. However, this process in Vietnam is mostly done manually. At that time, process planning needs quite a lot of effort and time of the engineer. In modern manufacturing, CAD/CAM/CNC integrated technology has developed so much. However, the development of computer-aided process planning (CAPP) is limited and has not caught with the rapid development of CAD/CAM technology. This article presents the methodology for developing and building computer-aided process planning systems for prismatic parts. In this system, the entire feature recognition and some basic modules of the process planning, such as equipment selection as well as operation sequences, are carried out automatically based on diversity database suitable for practical production. The system automatically generates a process planning instruction sheet directly from the solid 3D model in the SolidWorks environment. Testing of the system shows that process planning preparation time is reduced by up to 10 times compared to the manual method while ensuring technical requirements are met.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 127-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Liang ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Qing Zhang

In the model-based definition (MBD) scheme, activities of process planning need to be carried out in 3D environment. To realize the 3D computer-aided process planning (3D CAPP), the design solid model needs to be transferred into a representation as manufacturing features, features’ process requirement and product manufacturing information (PMI), and then the generative process planning techniques can be realized by inferring machining operations based machining feature knowledge base. A machining feature-based 3D computer-aided process planning approach is proposed for machining part. Design model is transferred into boundary representation (B-Rep). According to a machining features classification scheme, hybrid machining feature recognition technique is introduced. A part process information model is generated including machining features, feature relationship, feature’s process chain. For each recognized machining feature, a feature’s process chain is inferred from feature knowledge base, based on feature type, process requirements, dimension and tolerances, and the enterprise manufacturing resources. Process intermediate models corresponding to each process operation are generated automatically by applying geometry local modification operations. The complete process plan is generated and documented with detailed operation information and 3D process intermediate models. A 3D CAPP tool is developed on ACIS/HOOPS, with industrial cases to demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of proposed method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 591-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yan Zhang

ISO 14649, known as STEP-NC, is new model of data transfer between CAD/CAM systems and CNC machines. In this paper, the modeling based on machining feature is proposed. The machining feature comes from the manufacturing process considering the restriction of machining technology and machining resource. Then the framework for computer aided process planning is presented, where the algorithms of operation planning is studied. The practical example has been provided and results indicate that machining feature based model can integrate with CAPP and STEP-NC seamlessly.


Author(s):  
Haichao Wang ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Xiaolong Zhang ◽  
Changwei Ren ◽  
Xiaoxi Wang ◽  
...  

Feature recognition is an important technology of computer-aided design/computer-aided engineering/computer-aided process planning/computer-aided manufacturing integration in cast-then-machined part manufacturing. Graph-based approach is one of the most popular feature recognition methods; however, it cannot still solve concave-convex mixed interacting feature recognition problem, which is a common problem in feature recognition of cast-then-machined parts. In this study, an oriented feature extraction and recognition approach is proposed for concave-convex mixed interacting features. The method first extracts predefined features directionally according to the rules generated from attributed adjacency graphs–based feature library and peels off them from part model layer by layer. Sub-features in an interacting feature are associated via hints and organized as a feature tree. The time cost is reduced to less than [Formula: see text] by eliminating subgraph isomorphism and matching operations. Oriented feature extraction and recognition approach recognizes non-freeform-surface features directionally regardless of the part structure. Hence, its application scope can be extended to multiple kinds of non-freeform-surface parts by customizing. Based on our findings, implementations on prismatic, plate, fork, axlebox, linkage, and cast-then-machined parts prove that the proposed approach is applicable on non-freeform-surface parts and effectively recognize concave-convex mixed interacting feature in various mechanical parts.


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