Determination of sulfate in seawater by lead ion-selective electrode

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1006
1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Veselý

Titration of sulphates with lead perchlorate employing lead ion selective electrode indication was studied using additions of various organic solvents at different pH' and ionic strength values. As the optimum emerged systems with 60-70% 1,4-dioxane, pH' 5.3-5.6. After dehydration with sodium hydroxide, dioxane must be freed from the electrode surface-oxidizing impurities by their reduction with sodium metal and subsequent distillation. The method was applied to determination of sulphates in mountain spring waters. Units of ppm can be determined; the limit of determination, however, depends considerably on the content of dioxane, total salt content in the sample, and speed of the semi-automatic titration. Lead can be determined with EDTA in concentrations down to c(Pb2+) = 5 . 10-6 mol l-1.


1979 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-319
Author(s):  
Saad S M Hassan ◽  
Mohamed T Zaki ◽  
Mohamed H Eldesouki

Abstract Simple, rapid, and accurate methods have been developed for determining vitamin Bx in pharmaceutical preparations without prior separation of the vitamin. The methods are based on the desulfurization reaction with potassium plumbite and measurement of the unreacted lead (II) ions at 217 nm using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), or by titration with EDTA at pH 4.5 with the lead ion selective electrode and Gran's plot. The results compare favorably with those obtained using the USP fluorometric method. Recoveries of pure vitamin Bx averaged 99.1%, with a standard deviation of 0.8%, and 99.0%, with a standard deviation of 0.7%, for the AAS and ion selective electrode procedures, respectively.


Chemosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Yan Su ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Caiqiao Song ◽  
Aiqiao Fan ◽  
Nan Zhu ◽  
...  

As an essential electrolyte for the human body, the potassium ion (K+) plays many physiological roles in living cells, so the rapid and accurate determination of serum K+ is of great significance. In this work, we developed a solid-contact ion-selective electrode (SC-ISE) using MoS2/Fe3O4 composites as the ion-to-electron transducer to determine serum K+. The potential response measurement of MoS2/Fe3O4/K+-ISE shows a Nernst response by a slope of 55.2 ± 0.1 mV/decade and a low detection limit of 6.3 × 10−6 M. The proposed electrode exhibits outstanding resistance to the interference of O2, CO2, light, and water layer formation. Remarkably, it also presents a high performance in potential reproducibility and long-term stability.


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