Heat-transfer analysis of a flat-plate collector in a solar thermal pump

Energy ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 983-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sumathy ◽  
A. Venkatesh ◽  
V. Sriramulu
Author(s):  
Aaron P. Eicoff ◽  
Mohammad H. Naraghi

A model for the combined spectral radiative, conductive and convective heat transfer analysis of solar water heaters is presented. The radiation aspect of this model is based on the spectral distribution of the solar irradiance and spectrally selective properties of the system components. The convective equations that were used are based on well-established empirical models. The heat transfer characteristics of the solar water heater are determined by simultaneously solving a nonlinear system of energy balance equations for the various physical components using an iterative approach. The model is used to predict temperatures and heat fluxes for a typical flat-plate solar collector for various geometries and conditions i.e. flow rates, solar irradiances and spectral properties.


Author(s):  
Kimihide Odagiri ◽  
Kieran Wolk ◽  
Stefano Cappucci ◽  
Stefano Morellina ◽  
Scott Roberts ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Laveet Kumar ◽  
Md Hasanuzzaman ◽  
Nasrudin Abd Rahim

Abstract In response to the global quest for a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of energy most scientists' discretion is solar energy, especially solar thermal. However, successful deployment of solar thermal technologies such as solar assisted process heating (SAPH) systems in medium- to large-scale industries is still in quandary due to their inefficacy in raising ample temperatures. Cascaded SAPH system, which is essentially a series combination of two same or different types of thermal collectors, may provide a worthwhile solution to this problem. In this article, performance assessment and comparison of two cascaded SAPH systems have been presented: photovoltaic thermal (PVT) cascaded with flat-plate collector (PVT-FPC) and PVT coupled with heat-pipe evacuated tube collector (PVT-HPETC). Simulation models have been presented for individual FPC, HPETC and PVT as well as PVT cascaded with FPC and HPETC systems in TRNSYS and validated through outdoor experimentation. Both the first and the second laws of thermodynamics have been employed to reveal veritable performance of the systems. Results show that PVT-HPETC delivers better performance with 1625 W thermal energy, 81% energy efficiency and 13.22% exergy efficiency. It cuts 1.37 kg of CO2 on an hourly basis. Cascaded systems can be effective in sustaining industrial process heat requirements.


Author(s):  
Tribeni Das ◽  
Ganesh C Bora

This chapter includes brief description of different solar thermal applications of greenhouse structure based on the different research work done in this area. It provides the basic knowledge of the use of solar energy to increase the production of different agricultural products using greenhouse system, e.g., crop production and drying of agricultural products. The chapter includes the introduction of greenhouse system, the definition, the concept, and the importance of greenhouse technology. The uses of various solar thermal applications in different greenhouse systems such as flat plate collector in greenhouse fish pond system and application of photovoltaic system in greenhouse drying are covered in this chapter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 521 ◽  
pp. 539-542
Author(s):  
Da Yu Zheng ◽  
Juan Zheng ◽  
Xiang Yi Guan ◽  
Jia Zheng ◽  
Yi Ming Zhang

To cover the main contributions and developments in solar thermal collectors through focusing on materials, heat transfer characteristics and manufacturing challenges. A range of published papers and internet research including research work on various solar thermal collectors (flat plate, evacuated tubes, and heat pipe tube) were used. Evaluation of solar collectors performance is critiqued to aid solar technologies make the transition into a specific dominant solar collector. The sources are sorted into sections: finding an academic job, general advice, teaching, research and publishing, tenure and organizations. Provides information about types of solar thermal collectors, indicating what can be added by using evacuated tube collectors instead of flat plate collectors and what can be added by using heat pipe collectors instead of evacuated tubes. Focusing only on three types of solar thermal collectors (flat plate, evacuated tubes, and heat pipe tube). Useful source of information for consultancy and impartial advice for graduate students planning to do research in solar thermal technologies. This paper fulfils identified information about materials and heat transfer properties of materials and manufacturing challenges of these three solar thermal collectors. Describes some changes made to improve the environment which have had unforeseen and adverse effects on safety and the reasons why we need more case histories. Also discusses the reasons why there are no permanent solutions to safety problems and the reasons why senior managers should become more involved in safety problems.


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