Phase transitions and shock waves in nuclei

1979 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Hofmann ◽  
Berndt Müller ◽  
Walter Greiner
1982 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Kruse ◽  
W T Pinkston ◽  
W Greiner

1995 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 831-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. KAPLAN ◽  
P. L. SHKOLNIKOV

We show that atomic gasses can support solitary pulses of unipolar, non-oscillating EM-field ("EM-bubbles") of up to the atomic amplitude, with their length ranging from ~10−9 s to ~10−16 s , which propagate without dispersion and are stable and insensitive to the change of gas density. We found the condition on the atomic potential necessary for formation of EM-bubble. Atomic gasses can also support an EM shock which is a precursor of a cw ionizing field.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1298-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
V A Gnatyuk ◽  
A I Vlasenko ◽  
P O Mozol' ◽  
O S Gorodnychenko

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