Solvent effects on electronic properties, geometries and internal rotation barriers of bithiophenes. An ab initio self-consistent reaction field theoretical study

1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 221-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Hernández ◽  
J.T. López Navarrete
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Internal Rotation ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Reaction Field ◽  
Self Consistent

Theory of DX Centers in AlxGa1-x Alloys

1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Chadi ◽  
S. B. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Lattice Distortion ◽  
Substitutional Site ◽  
Ionization Energies ◽  
Dx Centers ◽  
Large Lattice ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Pseudo Potential

AbstractA theoretical model for DX centers which explains their unusual electronic properties in terms of two distinct bonding configurations for donor impurities in AlxGa1-x As alloys is examined. The results of our ab initio self-consistent pseudo-potential calculations show that for x > ≃20%, the normal fourfold coordinated substitutional site becomes unstable with respect to a large lattice distortion. The model explains the large difference between the thermal and optical ionization energies of DX centers.

scholarly journals A Combined Synthetic and DFT Study on the Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Assisted Synthesis of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-thiol Derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Soleiman-Beigi ◽  
Reza Aryan ◽  
Maryam Yousofizadeh ◽  
Shima Khosravi
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Product Selectivity ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Reaction Field ◽  
Effect Of Solvents ◽  
Catalyst Free

A novel practical and efficient catalyst-free method for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols has been developed, which is assisted by reaction solvent (DMF). The solvent effects on product selectivity were studied based on Onsager’s reaction field theory of electrostatic solvation. The ab initio theoretical studies on the effect of solvents on the process also supported the suitability of DMF as the reaction medium for the preparation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol derivatives.

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