Consistency enforcement in medical knowledge base construction

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario A. Giuse ◽  
Nunzia B. Giuse ◽  
Randolph A. Miller
1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Giuse ◽  
R. A. MMer ◽  
R. A. Bankowitz ◽  
J. E. Janosky ◽  
F. Davidoff ◽  
...  

Abstract:This study evaluates inter-author variability in knowledge base construction. Seven board-certified internists independently profiled “acute perinephric abscess”, using as reference material a set of 109 peer-reviewed articles. Each participant created a list of findings associated with the disease, estimated the predictive value and sensitivity of each finding, and assessed the pertinence of each article for making each judgment. Agreement in finding selection was significantly different from chance: seven, six, and five participants selected the same finding 78.6, 9.8, and 1.6 times more often than predicted by chance. Findings with the highest sensitivity were most likely to be included by all participants. The selection of supporting evidence from the medical literature was significantly related to each physician’s agreement with the majority. The study shows that, with appropriate guidance, physicians can reproducibly extract information from the medical literature, and thus established a foundation for multi-author knowledge base construction.


Author(s):  
Bianca Pereira ◽  
Cecile Robin ◽  
Tobias Daudert ◽  
John P. McCrae ◽  
Pranab Mohanty ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (11-13) ◽  
pp. 1347-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt D Bollacker ◽  
Joydeep Ghosh

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-523
Author(s):  
Pia Vuolanto ◽  
Harley Bergroth ◽  
Johanna Nurmi ◽  
Suvi Salmenniemi

The contestation of expertise is perhaps nowhere more pronounced than in the field of health and well-being, on which this article focuses. A multitude of practices and communities that stand in contentious relationships with established forms of medical expertise and promote personalised modes of self-care have proliferated across Euro-American societies. Drawing on multi-sited ethnography in three domains – body–mind–spirit therapies, vaccine hesitancy and consumer-grade digital self-tracking – we map such practices through the concept of ‘everyday fringe medicine’. The concept of everyday fringe medicine enables us to bring together various critical health and well-being practices and to unravel the complex modes of contestation and appreciation of the medical establishment that are articulated within them. We find three critiques of the medical establishment – critiques of medical knowledge production, professional practices and the knowledge base – which make visible the complexities related to public understandings of science within everyday fringe medicine.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boya Peng ◽  
Yejin Huh ◽  
Xiao Ling ◽  
Michele Banko

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