MEASUREMENT OF RESIDUAL STRESS DISTRIBUTION BY THE INCREMENTAL HOLE-DRILLING METHOD

Author(s):  
A. Niku-Lari ◽  
J. Lu ◽  
J.F. Flavenot
2013 ◽  
Vol 768-769 ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Brünnet ◽  
Dirk Bähre ◽  
Theo J. Rickert ◽  
Dominik Dapprich

The incremental hole-drilling method is a well-known mechanical measurement procedure for the analysis of residual stresses. The newly developed PRISM® technology by Stresstech Group measures stress relaxation optically using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI). In case of autofrettaged components, the large amount of compressive residual stresses and the radius of the pressurized bores can be challenging for the measurement system. This research discusses the applicability of the measurement principle for autofrettaged cylinders made of steel AISI 4140. The residual stresses are measured after AF and after subsequent boring and reaming. The experimental residual stress depth profiles are compared to numerically acquired results from a finite element analysis (FEA) with the software code ABAQUS. Sample preparation will be considered as the parts have to be sectioned in half in order to access the measurement position. Following this, the influence of the boring and reaming operation on the final residual stress distribution as well as the accuracy of the presented measurement setup will be discussed. Finally, the usability of the FEA method in early design stages is discussed in order to predict the final residual stress distribution after AF and a following post-machining operation.


2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Beghini ◽  
L Bertini

Analytical expressions of the influence functions suitable for obtaining variable through-thickness residual stresses by the hole-drilling method are proposed. They were determined by interpolating the results of accurate finite element simulations of the experimental arrangement as prescribed by the ASTM standard. The effects of the geometrical parameters and material properties were included. The influence functions allow the relaxed strain measured by the strain gauge rosette to be directly calculated for a general residual stress distribution. With no interpolation of tabular values, they can be employed to evaluate the coefficients required for the application of the integral method. It is also shown how the influence functions can be used to obtain residual stress distribution on the basis of a fully general series expansion.


2013 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
Dian Ye Cao ◽  
Yin Fei Yang ◽  
Zhi Wu Liu ◽  
Jie Yu ◽  
Liang Li

In order to study the residual stress distribution of the casing part in aeroengine, the hole-drilling method was used to measure the residual stress before and after the annealing treatment. The measurement results indicated that the annealing treatment significantly improved the residual stress distribution in the part, and the residual stresses were showed as compressive stress. Meanwhile, the measured residual stress distribution would provide the basis for controlling the machining distortion of the casing part in aeroengine.


2014 ◽  
Vol 996 ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Held ◽  
Simone Schuster ◽  
Jens Gibmeier

The incremental hole-drilling method is a widely used technique to determine residual stress depth profiles in technical components. Its application is limited in respect to the components geometry, for instance the components thickness. In this paper, a direct correction of the measured strain relaxations is proposed to consider the impact of deviant geometries, here the component thickness, on the residual stress evaluation that moreover, allows the application of commercially available evaluation software. The herein proposed approach is based on finite element simulation of the incremental hole drilling. The simulated strain relaxations for thin metal sheets are evaluated with an algorithm as used in commercially available evaluation software (i) for uncorrected data as well as (ii) for strain data corrected by the proposed correction procedure. It is shown that the correction approach leads to a significant improvement of the measurement accuracy. Further, by means of the approach residual stress depth profiles in thin metal sheets can be as usual determined using commercial evaluation software for the incremental hole-drilling method regardless of the algorithm used, i.e. differential or integral.


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