Eclosion hormone

2021 ◽  
pp. 825-827
Author(s):  
Ivana Daubnerová ◽  
Dušan Žitňan
Keyword(s):  
1989 ◽  
Vol 147 (1) ◽  
pp. 457-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMES W. TRUMAN ◽  
PHILIP F. COPENHAVER

Larval and pupal ecdyses of the moth Manduca sexta are triggered by eclosion hormone (EH) released from the ventral nervous system. The major store of EH activity in the latter resides in the proctodeal nerves that extend along the larval hindgut. At pupal ecdysis, the proctodeal nerves show a 90% depletion of stored activity, suggesting that they are the major release site for the circulating EH that causes ecdysis. Surgical experiments involving the transection of the nerve cord or removal of parts of the brain showed that the proctodeal nerve activity originates from the brain. Retrograde and anterograde cobalt fills and immunocytochemistry using antibodies against EH revealed two pairs of neurons that reside in the ventromedial region of the brain and whose axons travel ipsilaterally along the length of the central nervous system (CNS) and project into the proctodeal nerve, where they show varicose release sites. These neurons constitute a novel neuroendocrine pathway in insects which appears to be dedicated solely to the release of EH.


2017 ◽  
Vol 227 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihong Zhou ◽  
Shihao Li ◽  
Zhiwei Wang ◽  
Fuhua Li ◽  
Jianhai Xiang

1987 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1741-1743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromichi NAGASAWA ◽  
Takashi MIKOGAMI ◽  
Takaharu KONO ◽  
Hajime FUGO ◽  
Akinori SUZUKI

Author(s):  
James W. Truman ◽  
Frank M. Horodyski ◽  
Randall S. Hewes ◽  
Lynn M. Riddiford
Keyword(s):  

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