Biological Pathways Between the Social Environment and Health

Author(s):  
C. Hertzman
1996 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marsha Lillie-Blanton ◽  
Thomas Laveist

Author(s):  
Jan Abel Olsen

This chapter explores three main issues related to the analyses of the social gradient in health: correlations, causations, and interventions. Observed correlations between indicators of socioeconomic position and health do not imply that there are causations. The usefulness of various indicators is discussed, such as education, income, occupation categories, and social class. A causal pathway is presented that suggests a chain from early life circumstances, via education, occupation, income, and perceived status onto health. The chapter ends with a discussion of various policy options to reduce inequalities in health that are caused by social determinants.


2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Marmot

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-135
Author(s):  
Louise Cherry Wilkinson

1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-147
Author(s):  
Mollie B. Condra

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