Author(s):  
Mohammad Kazem Hassanzadeh-Aghdam ◽  
Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah ◽  
Sasan Azaripour

The objective of this paper is to investigate the coupled effects of interphase and thermal residual stress on the biaxial initial yield surfaces of metal matrix composites using the simplified unit cell micromechanical model. The representative volume element of the composite consists of three phases, including unidirectional silicon carbide (SiC) fiber, titanium (Ti) matrix, and the interphase region between the fiber and matrix. It is found that the interphase slightly affects the initial yield surfaces of metal matrix composites without thermal residual stress. However, the results reveal that as the thermal residual stress is considered in the micromechanical modeling, the effect of interphase on the response of metal matrix composites becomes much more significant. The effects of the SiC volume fraction, interphase parameters including thickness and material properties on the yielding behavior of the metal matrix composites are examined. To demonstrate the validity of the model, comparisons are carried out between the results of the present model and other micromechanical methods as well as experiment. The extracted results could be useful to guide the modeling and design of a wide range of multiphase metal matrix composites.


Author(s):  
A. Lawley ◽  
M. R. Pinnel ◽  
A. Pattnaik

As part of a broad program on composite materials, the role of the interface on the micromechanics of deformation of metal-matrix composites is being studied. The approach is to correlate elastic behavior, micro and macroyielding, flow, and fracture behavior with associated structural detail (dislocation substructure, fracture characteristics) and stress-state. This provides an understanding of the mode of deformation from an atomistic viewpoint; a critical evaluation can then be made of existing models of composite behavior based on continuum mechanics. This paper covers the electron microscopy (transmission, fractography, scanning microscopy) of two distinct forms of composite material: conventional fiber-reinforced (aluminum-stainless steel) and directionally solidified eutectic alloys (aluminum-copper). In the former, the interface is in the form of a compound and/or solid solution whereas in directionally solidified alloys, the interface consists of a precise crystallographic boundary between the two constituents of the eutectic.


Author(s):  
M. G. Burke ◽  
M. N. Gungor ◽  
P. K. Liaw

Aluminum-based metal matrix composites offer unique combinations of high specific strength and high stiffness. The improvement in strength and stiffness is related to the particulate reinforcement and the particular matrix alloy chosen. In this way, the metal matrix composite can be tailored for specific materials applications. The microstructural characterization of metal matrix composites is thus important in the development of these materials. In this study, the structure of a p/m 2014-SiC particulate metal matrix composite has been examined after extrusion and tensile deformation.Thin-foil specimens of the 2014-20 vol.% SiCp metal matrix composite were prepared by dimpling to approximately 35 μm prior to ion-milling using a Gatan Dual Ion Mill equipped with a cold stage. These samples were then examined in a Philips 400T TEM/STEM operated at 120 kV. Two material conditions were evaluated: after extrusion (80:1); and after tensile deformation at 250°C.


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