Interphase region effect on the biaxial yielding envelope of SiC fiber-reinforced Ti matrix composites

Author(s):  
Mohammad Kazem Hassanzadeh-Aghdam ◽  
Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah ◽  
Sasan Azaripour

The objective of this paper is to investigate the coupled effects of interphase and thermal residual stress on the biaxial initial yield surfaces of metal matrix composites using the simplified unit cell micromechanical model. The representative volume element of the composite consists of three phases, including unidirectional silicon carbide (SiC) fiber, titanium (Ti) matrix, and the interphase region between the fiber and matrix. It is found that the interphase slightly affects the initial yield surfaces of metal matrix composites without thermal residual stress. However, the results reveal that as the thermal residual stress is considered in the micromechanical modeling, the effect of interphase on the response of metal matrix composites becomes much more significant. The effects of the SiC volume fraction, interphase parameters including thickness and material properties on the yielding behavior of the metal matrix composites are examined. To demonstrate the validity of the model, comparisons are carried out between the results of the present model and other micromechanical methods as well as experiment. The extracted results could be useful to guide the modeling and design of a wide range of multiphase metal matrix composites.

Author(s):  
Partha Rangaswamy ◽  
N. Jayaraman

Abstract In metal matrix composites residual stresses developing during the cool-down process after consolidation due to mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients between the ceramic fibers and metal matrix have been predicted using finite element analysis. Conventionally, unit cell models consisting of a quarter fiber surrounded by the matrix material have been developed for analyzing this problem. Such models have successfully predicted the stresses at the fiber-matrix interface. However, experimental work to measure residual stresses have always been on surfaces far away from the interface region. In this paper, models based on the conventional unit cell (one quarter fiber), one fiber, two fibers have been analyzed. In addition, using the element birth/death options available in the FEM code, the surface layer removal process that is conventionally used in the residual stress measuring technique has been simulated in the model. Such layer removal technique allows us to determine the average surface residual stress after each layer is removed and a direct comparison with experimental results are therefore possible. The predictions are compared with experimental results of an eight-ply unidirectional composite with Ti-24Al-11 Nb as matrix material reinforced with SCS-6 fibers.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2828
Author(s):  
Dae-Young Kim ◽  
Hyun-Joo Choi

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are promising alternatives to metallic alloys. Their high strength-to-weight ratios; high temperature stabilities; and unique thermal, electrical, and chemical properties make them suitable for automotive, aerospace, defense, electrical, electronic, energy, biomedical, and other applications. The wide range of potential combinations of materials allows the properties of MMCs to be tailored by manipulating the morphology, size, orientation, and fraction of reinforcement, offering further opportunities for a variety of applications in daily life. This Special Issue, “Metal Matrix Composites”, addresses advances in the material science, processing, material modeling and characterization, performance, and testing of metal matrix composites.


2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 3335-3338
Author(s):  
F. Alhama ◽  
Diego Alcaraz ◽  
S. Gómez-Lopera

A simple model based on the network simulation method is proposed to estimate numerically the thermal conductivity of particulate reinforced metal-matrix composites. The estimation is carried out running the model in the standard Pspice code, the computing time being negligible. The 3-D solid is discretized in 1000 cubic volume elements which represent an acceptable approximation of the shape of the particles. For each reinforcement percentage and each combination of matrix and reinforcement more than 200 tests were carried out, so that the results may be considered close to the exact values. The limit values are scarcely influenced by the effect of the 3-D geometry and basically depend on the amount of the reinforcement. Applications to aluminum and titanium matrix composites reinforced with different types of particles are presented covering a wide range of reinforcement percentages.


2012 ◽  
Vol 622-623 ◽  
pp. 1275-1279
Author(s):  
L. Poovazhagan ◽  
K. Kalaichelvan ◽  
D. Shanmugasundaram

The combined use of ultrasonic cavitation and mechanical stirring to disperse the silicon carbide particles (SiCp) in molten aluminum alloys has been studied. Composite materials with various weight percentage of Al 6061 alloy (matrix) and SiCp (reinforcement, average particle size 10 micrometers) were fabricated. The microstructure of the composites was investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The micro structural analysis validates the good dispersion of SiCp in the metal matrix. The tension test results reveal that the tensile strength of the as-cast metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been improved significantly for the 5 and 10 weight percentage of SiCp and then decreases. The hardness of MMCs increases and the ductility decreases as the particle percentage increases. The ultrasonic cavitation based fabrication is a novel route for producing wide range of MMCs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushpendra Jain ◽  
S Soni ◽  
Prashant Baredar

Metal matrix composites have superior mechanical properties in comparison to metals over a wide range of operating conditions. This make them an attractive option in replacing metals for various engineering applications. This paper provides a literature review, on machining of Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMC)especially the particle reinforced Aluminium metal matrix composites. This paper is an attempt to give brief account of recent work to predict cutting parameters &surface generated in AMMC.By suitably selecting the machining parameters, machining of AMMC can be made economical.


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