Tribology and Fundamentals of Abrasive Machining Processes

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioan D. Marinescu ◽  
W. Brian Rowe ◽  
Boris Dimitrov ◽  
Ichiro Inasaki

Author(s):  
Adel T. Abbas ◽  
Mohamed Aly ◽  
Karim Hamza

This paper considers multiobjective optimization under uncertainty (MOOUC) for the selection of optimal cutting conditions in advanced abrasive machining processes. Processes considered are water-jet machining, abrasive water-jet machining and ultra-sonic machining. Decisions regarding the cutting conditions can involve optimization for multiple competing goals; such as surface finish, machining time and power consumption. In practice, there is also an issue of variations in the ability to attain the performance goals. This can be due to limitations in machine accuracy or variations in material properties of the workpiece and/or abrasive particles. The approach adopted in this work relies on a Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA2) framework, with specially tailored dominance operators to account for probabilistic aspects in the considered multiobjective problem. Deterministic benchmark problems in the literature for the considered machining processes are extended to include performance uncertainty, and then used in testing the performance of the proposed approach. Results of the study show that accounting for process variations through a simple penalty term may be detrimental for the multiobjective optimization. On the other hand, a proposed Fuzzy-tournament dominance operator appears to produce favorable results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhichao Li ◽  
Weilong Cong ◽  
Matthew Stanco ◽  
Zhigang Xu ◽  
Zhijian Pei ◽  
...  

Commercially available dental computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) systems usually use abrasive machining processes such as diamond grinding and milling. One of the major disadvantages of abrasive machining processes is subsurface cracks. In the present paper, rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) technology is introduced into machining of alumina dental ceramics. The subsurface cracks are observed under scanning electron microscope. Effects of ultrasonic vibration on the subsurface cracks are also investigated. Results show that RUM is a very promising process to significantly reduce subsurface cracks in CAD/CAM of dental ceramics.


Author(s):  
Ioan D. Marinescu ◽  
W. Brian Rowe ◽  
Boris Dimitrov ◽  
Hitoshi Ohmori

2008 ◽  
Vol 389-390 ◽  
pp. 308-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Hug ◽  
Andrew R. Nelson ◽  
Stuart C. Salmon

There are few water-based fluids, on the market, designed specifically for grinding and abrasive machining processes. Fluid manufacturers, caught up in serving the “non-cutting” functions, have neglected the prime reasons for using a grinding fluid. This paper begins to assess water-based fluid chemistries and observe the cause and effect relationship with respect to grinding power and wheel life. The end result will be not only be a next generation grinding fluid, but also a better understanding of the role of the grinding fluid in a grinding or abrasive machining operation.


2022 ◽  
pp. 555-573
Author(s):  
Bahman Azarhoushang ◽  
Mohammadali Kadivar

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