Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Smoking Status: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2016 and 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert D. Osei ◽  
Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk ◽  
Olusola A. Orimoloye ◽  
Omar Dzaye ◽  
S.M. Iftekhar Uddin ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent L. Mendy ◽  
Rodolfo Vargas ◽  
Gerri Cannon-Smith ◽  
Marinelle Payton ◽  
Enkhmaa Byambaa ◽  
...  

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that deliver nicotine in the form of aerosol. We identify differences and associations in e-cigarette use by sociodemographic characteristics and describe the reported reasons for initiating use among Mississippi adults. We used the 2015 Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which collected information on e-cigarette use from 6,035 respondents. The prevalence of current e-cigarette use and having ever tried an e-cigarette was determined overall and by sociodemographic characteristics. Weighted prevalences and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and prevalences for subgroups were compared using the X2 tests and associations were assessed using logistic regression. In 2015, 4.7% of Mississippi adults currently used e-cigarettes, while 20.5% had ever tried an e-cigarette. The prevalence of current e-cigarette use was significantly higher for young adults, whites, men, individuals unable to work, those with income $35,000–$49,999, and current smokers compared to their counterparts. Similar results were observed for having ever tried an e-cigarette. E-cigarette use was associated with age, race, income, and smoking status. Most (71.2%) of current e-cigarette users and over half (52.1%) of those who have ever tried e-cigarettes reported that a main reason for trying or using e-cigarettes was “to cut down or quit smoking.”


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2164-2169
Author(s):  
Justin T Stowell ◽  
Yasha Parikh ◽  
Kimberly Tilson ◽  
Anand K Narayan

Abstract Introduction Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) persons disproportionately face many health disparities including a higher risk of lung cancer. Lung cancer screening (LCS) using low-dose chest computed tomography has reduced lung cancer mortality in eligible high-risk smokers across several large trials, yet utilization of LCS remains low. TGD persons may be less likely to receive recommended cancer screening compared with cisgender populations. We sought to compare eligibility for and utilization of LCS between TGD and cisgender persons in the United States. We also examined if the utilization of LCS varied by smoking status within each gender identity group. Methods We analyzed data from the 2017 and 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) cross-sectional survey to determine eligibility and utilization of LCS among TGD participants compared with cisgender persons. Logistical regression analysis of potentially confounding variables included age category, race/ethnicity, income, employment status, health insurance, and having a personal doctor. Results Of 37 023 weighted respondents, 0.5% were TGD. Although eligibility for LCS was statistically similar (8.8% TGD vs. 12.2% cisgender) (adjusted odds ratio = 0.81, 95% confidence interval = 0.27–2.39, p = .703), only 2.3% of TGD participants reported obtaining a LCS chest computed tomography versus 17.2% of cisgender participants (adjusted odds ratio = 0.04, 95% confidence interval = 0.01–0.59, p = .019). Smoking status showed no association with LCS utilization among gender identity groups. Conclusions TGD persons may be less likely to receive LCS despite having similar smoking status and eligibility of cisgender persons, suggesting a disparity in utilization of this preventative health service. Implications Targeted efforts to increase LCS utilization and promote smoking cessation for at-risk TGD patients may be warranted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. e1916800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olufunmilayo H. Obisesan ◽  
Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk ◽  
Albert D. Osei ◽  
Olusola A. Orimoloye ◽  
S. M. Iftekhar Uddin ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 169 (7) ◽  
pp. 429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk ◽  
Paniz Charkhchi ◽  
Sina Kianoush ◽  
S.M. Iftekhar Uddin ◽  
Olusola A. Orimoloye ◽  
...  

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