scholarly journals On the entropy method and exponential convergence to equilibrium for a recombination–drift–diffusion system with self-consistent potential

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 196-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klemens Fellner ◽  
Michael Kniely
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 529-598
Author(s):  
Klemens Fellner ◽  
Michael Kniely

Abstract In this paper, we establish convergence to equilibrium for a drift–diffusion–recombination system modelling the charge transport within certain semiconductor devices. More precisely, we consider a two-level system for electrons and holes which is augmented by an intermediate energy level for electrons in so-called trapped states. The recombination dynamics use the mass action principle by taking into account this additional trap level. The main part of the paper is concerned with the derivation of an entropy–entropy production inequality, which entails exponential convergence to the equilibrium via the so-called entropy method. The novelty of our approach lies in the fact that the entropy method is applied uniformly in a fast-reaction parameter which governs the lifetime of electrons on the trap level. Thus, the resulting decay estimate for the densities of electrons and holes extends to the corresponding quasi-steady-state approximation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 3473-3498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Granero-Belinchón

Author(s):  
Jean Dolbeault ◽  
Xingyu Li

Abstract This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequalities in the 2D Euclidean space, in the presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter, with two regimes. The attractive regime reflects the standard logarithmic Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality. The 2nd regime corresponds to a reverse inequality, with the opposite sign in the convolution term, which allows us to bound the free energy of a drift–diffusion–Poisson system from below. Our method is based on an extension of an entropy method proposed by E. Carlen, J. Carrillo, and M. Loss, and on a nonlinear diffusion equation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-916
Author(s):  
M. Bessemoulin-Chatard ◽  
C. Chainais-Hillairet

1991 ◽  
Vol 62 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Martinelli ◽  
Enzo Olivieri ◽  
Elisabetta Scoppola

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