Integrated gasification combined cycle and carbon capture: A risky option to mitigate CO2 emissions of coal-fired power plants

2011 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 3917-3929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Susanne Hoffmann ◽  
Alexandre Szklo
Author(s):  
Briggs M. White ◽  
Robin W. Ames ◽  
Patcharin Burke

The anticipated conditions in advanced turbines for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plants with Carbon Capture (CC) are discussed to provide researchers with accurate boundary conditions to conduct targeted research and development activities. Information was collected through reviews of existing IGCC plant conditions, system studies, permitting requirements, and industry feedback. Anticipated bulk gas phase characteristics are provided, including temperatures, pressures, mass flow rates, and compositions. Particulate loadings and sizing information are also presented; however, compositional information is limited.


Author(s):  
Charles A. Powell ◽  
P. Vimalchand ◽  
Xiaofeng Guan ◽  
John M. Wheeldon ◽  
Peter V. Smith ◽  
...  

The Power Systems Development Facility (PSDF) is an engineering scale demonstration of advanced coal-fired power systems and high-temperature, high-pressure gas filtration systems that would be integral to an improved coal-fired power plant having efficiencies well over 40%, while exceeding all current emission standards for coal-fueled plants. The paper will describe such a plant before expanding the discussion on the operational experiences of the Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. (KBR) Transport Reactor and the Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation (SWPC) high-temperature gas filter system currently being demonstrated at the PSDF. A short survey of the process advantages (capital, operational, efficiency, and reliability) over current Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plant designs, including hot gas clean-up, air-blown gasification, non-slagging gasifier operation and equipment commonality with existing pulverized coal power plants, will be highlighted; as will the potential of the power plant to be retrofitted in response to future carbon capture requirements.


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