scholarly journals Induction of sex ratio change and intersex in Tegillarca granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) by waterborne zinc exposure

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 100794
Author(s):  
Hyeon Jin Kim ◽  
So Ryung Shin ◽  
Hyejin Kim ◽  
Jung Jun Park ◽  
Yun Kyung Shin ◽  
...  
1979 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Wylie

AbstractFemales of Muscidifurax zaraptor K. & L. produce a smaller percentage of female progeny as the ratio of ovipositing females to hosts (house fly pupae) increases. Delays in oviposition are apparently responsible for the sex ratio change, because they reduce the percentage of fertilized eggs, i.e. female eggs, that the parasites lay. Delays increase in frequency as the parasite:host ratio increases, and result mostly from interference among the ovipositing females; the interference is mostly or entirely physical. Solitary females of M. zaraptor produce slightly fewer though not significantly fewer female progeny when low host densities delay oviposition; more tests would be required to confirm this effect. There is no evidence for differential survival of the male and female parasite larvae on superparasitized hosts.


2011 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
pp. 1864-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-L. Zheng ◽  
Z. Luo ◽  
Q.-L. Chen ◽  
X. Liu ◽  
C.-X. Liu ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 1267-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.G. Wylie

AbstractFemales of Eupteromalus dubius (Ashm.) oviposit on pupae of cyclorrhaphous Diptera and the larvae develop gregariously as ectoparasites. Details of the life history of E. dubius are described. A progressively lower percentage of female progeny of E. dubius matures as the parasite:host ratio increases. Three mechanisms that may cause this sex ratio change are examined and discussed.


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