P2.05 CENTRAL PULSE PRESSURE IN END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE: THE ROLE OF AORTIC DIAMETER, AORTIC STIFFNESS AND WAVE REFLECTION

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
A. Guerin ◽  
B. Pannier ◽  
S. Marchais ◽  
G. London
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Aortic Stiffness ◽  
Wave Reflection ◽  
Aortic Diameter ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Central Pulse Pressure

scholarly journals Central Pulse Pressure and Mortality in End-Stage Renal Disease

Hypertension ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 735-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel E. Safar ◽  
Jacques Blacher ◽  
Bruno Pannier ◽  
Alain P. Guerin ◽  
Sylvain J. Marchais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
Pulse Pressure ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Central Pulse Pressure

Aortic Stiffness and Diastolic Flow Abnormalities in End-Stage Renal Disease Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2008 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. c1-c8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Doyle ◽  
Patrick B. Mark ◽  
Nicola Johnston ◽  
John Foster ◽  
John M.C. Connell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Aortic Stiffness ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Diastolic Flow ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Risk Estimation of Aortic Stiffness in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease on Maintenance Haemodialysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdur Razzak ◽  
Debasish Kumar Saha ◽  
Muhammad Ehsan Jalil ◽  
Mohammad Omar Faruque Miah ◽  
Abu Noim Md Abdul Hai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
Serum Calcium ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Aortic Stiffness ◽  
Serum Phosphate ◽  
Serum Phosphate Level ◽  
Maintenance Haemodialysis ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Esrd Patients

Background: The stiffness of the large elastic arteries increase the morbidity and mortality. The purpose of the present study was to estimate the risk of aortic stiffness among end stage renal disease patients on maintenance haemodialysis. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Nephrology at National Institute of Kidney Diseases and Urology (NIKDU), Dhaka and National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Hospital (NICVD), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2013 to December 2014 for a period of two years. Chronic kidney disease in stage 5 [CKD-5(D)] patients older than 18 years on maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) for more than 3 months were designated as case group and age and sex matched non CKD patients were considered as control group. Serum calcium, serum albumin, serum phosphate and iPTH were estimated by semi-automated biochemistry analyzer from the Department of Biochemistry of NIKDU, Dhaka and NICVD, Dhaka. Plain Xray abdomen in lateral view was performed for all patients. Result: A total number of 100 patients were enrolled for this study of which 50 patients were in end stage renal disease (ESRD) group and the rest 50 patients were in non-CKD group. Mean (±SD) aortic stiffness index was significantly higher (P<0.001) among ESRD population (3.27±1.70) compared to non CKD group of population (2.00±0.73). Mean (±SD) serum calcium (corrected) level was significantly high (P<0.001) in ESRD patients (9.79±0.87) compared to non CKD group of population (9.13±0.70). Mean (±SD) serum phosphate level was significantly higher (P<0.001) in ESRD patients (5.71±0.96) compared to non CKD group of population (4.20±0.59). However, mean (±SD) iPTH level showed no significant difference between ESRD (25.33±51.98) and non CKD group of population (38.53±19.52). Conclusion: In conclusion, aortic stiffness is significantly higher among ESRD subjects. Birdem Med J 2019; 9(1): 59-62

Recent Advances in the Management of the Infant, Child, and Adolescent With Chronic Renal Failure

1990 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Richard N. Fine
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
Irreversible Reduction ◽  
Age Limits ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

The prognosis of the infant, child, or adolescent with chronic renal failure, defined as an irreversible reduction in glomerular filtration rate, has improved during the past quarter century because of the use of dialysis and renal transplantation. These have prolonged lives in previously fatal situations. Because the potential not only to sustain life but also to effect full rehabilitation exists with the introduction of these treatments, it is now imperative that the multisystem consequences of uremia be either minimized or totally avoided in the pediatric patient with chronic renal failure. The role of the pediatrician in managing the infant, child, or adolescent with chronic renal failure should be directed toward minimizing the potentially devastating consequences of uremia so that the patient is in optimal clinical condition when end stage renal disease occurs. INCIDENCE It is difficult to know the incidence and prevalence of chronic renal failure and end stage renal disease in children. Surveys in Europe and North America have been conducted to obtain precise information regarding these issues; not only have the definitions included in these surveys differed, but the upper and lower age limits defining pediatric patients have not been uniform. The available data suggest a prevalence of chronic renal failure of 18.5 per 1 million child population and an incidence of end stage renal disease of from 3 to 6 children per 1 million total population.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document