scholarly journals Experienced homophobia and gene expression alterations in Black and Latino men who have sex with men in Los Angeles County

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Michael J. Li ◽  
Sae Takada ◽  
Chukwuemeka N. Okafor ◽  
Pamina M. Gorbach ◽  
Steven J. Shoptaw ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 834-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas A. Washington ◽  
Shivan N. Patel ◽  
Nancy Meyer-Adams

Alcohol, the most widely used substance among men who have sex with men (85%), remains an important factor in HIV research among this high-risk population. However, research on alcohol use among Black and Latino men who have sex with men (BLMSM), a population disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States, is limited and inconclusive. This study explored sociodemographic and HIV risk with daily heavy and low-risk drinking patterns among BLMSM. BLMSM ( N = 188) aged 18 to 40 years were recruited through social media, local colleges, heteronormative clubs, private men’s groups, gay establishments, and organized events in Los Angeles County. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires. Fisher’s exact tests revealed significant relationships between drinking patterns and condomless insertive anal intercourse ( p = .001), race ( p < .001), age ( p = .02), and perception of alcohol-related HIV risk ( p = .007). The Fisher’s exact tests findings for age held true in the multiple regression model ( p = .014). Findings suggest that BLMSM who engage in higher risk drinking also engage in alcohol-related HIV risk. Culturally competent interventions should consider including a combined focus to explore the synergy between risky drinking patterns and HIV risk among BLMSM.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy J. Reback ◽  
Jesse B. Fletcher

Methamphetamine use is associated with increased HIV/STI infection among men who have sex with men (MSM). From March 2014 through January 2016, 286 methamphetamine-using MSM enrolled in a study to reduce methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviors. Participants were tested for HIV/STIs at baseline and every 3 months for 9 months. At baseline, 115 participants (40.2%) were HIV–positive; three participants seroconverted (incidence = 2.6/100 person-years). Baseline testing diagnosed 77 STI cases (21 chlamydia, 18 gonorrhea, 38 syphilis); by 9-month follow-up, 71 incident STIs were diagnosed (22 chlamydia, 24 gonorrhea, 25 syphilis); 78% occurred among HIV–positive participants. Despite efforts to reduce sexual risks among methamphetamine-using MSM, HIV/STI prevalence and incidence remain elevated.


2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 552-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Taylor ◽  
Getahun Aynalem ◽  
Lisa Smith ◽  
Cathleen Bemis ◽  
Kerry Kenney ◽  
...  

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