Antileishmanial activity of 4-phenyl-1-[2-(phthalimido-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole (PT4) derivative on Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania braziliensis: In silico ADMET, in vitro activity, docking and molecular dynamic simulations

Background: Leishmaniasis reaches millions of people around the world. The control of the disease is difficult due to the restricted access to the diagnosis and medication, and low adherence to the treatment. Thus, more efficient drugs are needed and natural products are good alternatives. Iridoids, natural products with reported leishmanicidal activity, can be exploited for the development of anti- Leishmania drugs. The aim of this study was to isolate and to investigate the in vitro activity of iridoids against Leishmania amazonensis and to compare the activity in silico of these compounds with those reported as active against this parasite. Methods: Iridoids were isolated by chromatographic methods. The in vitro activity of asperuloside (1) and geniposide (2) from Escalonia bifida, galiridoside (3) from Angelonia integerrima and theveridoside (4) and ipolamiide (5) from Amphilophium crucigerum was investigated against promastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis. Molecular modeling studies of 1-5 and iridoids cited as active against Leishmania spp. were performed. Results: Compounds 1-5 (5-100 µM) did not inhibit the parasite survival. Physicochemical parameters predicted for 1-5 did not show differences compared to those described in literature. The SAR and the pharmacophoric model confirmed the importance of maintaining the cyclopentane[C]pyran ring of the iridoid, of oxygen-linked substituents at the C1 and C6 positions and of bulky substituents attached to the iridoid ring to present leishmanicidal activity. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study indicate that iridoids are a promising group of secondary metabolites and should be further investigated in the search for new anti-Leishmania drugs.

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In vitro and in silico evaluation of N-(alkyl/aryl)-2-chloro-4-nitro-5- [(4-nitrophenyl)sulfamoyl]benzamide derivatives for antidiabetic potential using docking and molecular dynamic simulations

Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics ◽

10.1080/07391102.2020.1854116 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-24

Author(s):

Samridhi Thakal ◽

Amit Singh ◽

Vikramjeet Singh

Keyword(s):

Molecular Dynamic ◽

In Silico ◽

Molecular Dynamic Simulations ◽

Dynamic Simulations ◽

Alkyl Aryl ◽

Benzamide Derivatives

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Evaluation of in vitro activity and ultrastructural changes in Leishmania amazonensis caused by sesquiterpene lactones from Calea pinnatifida (Asteraceae)

Planta Medica ◽

10.1055/s-0036-1596518 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 81 (S 01) ◽

pp. S1-S381

Author(s):

P Sartorelli ◽

ML Yoshinaga ◽

MJP Ferreira ◽

JHG Lago ◽

LFD Passero

Keyword(s):

Sesquiterpene Lactones ◽

Leishmania Amazonensis ◽

Vitro Activity ◽

Ultrastructural Changes ◽

In Vitro Activity

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Exploring aromatic cage flexibility of the histone methyllysine reader protein Spindlin1 and its impact on binding mode prediction: an in silico study

Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design ◽

10.1007/s10822-021-00391-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Chiara Luise ◽

Dina Robaa ◽

Wolfgang Sippl

Keyword(s):

Molecular Dynamic ◽

In Silico ◽

Binding Pocket ◽

Binding Mode ◽

Molecular Dynamic Simulations ◽

Flexible Docking ◽

Dynamic Simulations ◽

Binding Mode Prediction ◽

Aromatic Cage ◽

The Right

AbstractSome of the main challenges faced in drug discovery are pocket flexibility and binding mode prediction. In this work, we explored the aromatic cage flexibility of the histone methyllysine reader protein Spindlin1 and its impact on binding mode prediction by means of in silico approaches. We first investigated the Spindlin1 aromatic cage plasticity by analyzing the available crystal structures and through molecular dynamic simulations. Then we assessed the ability of rigid docking and flexible docking to rightly reproduce the binding mode of a known ligand into Spindlin1, as an example of a reader protein displaying flexibility in the binding pocket. The ability of induced fit docking was further probed to test if the right ligand binding mode could be obtained through flexible docking regardless of the initial protein conformation. Finally, the stability of generated docking poses was verified by molecular dynamic simulations. Accurate binding mode prediction was obtained showing that the herein reported approach is a highly promising combination of in silico methods able to rightly predict the binding mode of small molecule ligands in flexible binding pockets, such as those observed in some reader proteins.

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