scholarly journals Alterations in a Unique Class of Cortical Chandelier Cell Axon Cartridges in Schizophrenia

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad R. Rocco ◽  
Adam M. DeDionisio ◽  
David A. Lewis ◽  
Kenneth N. Fish
Keyword(s):  
Neuron ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Matsumoto ◽  
Weaam Agbariah ◽  
Stella Solveig Nolte ◽  
Rawan Andrawos ◽  
Hadara Levi ◽  
...  

1967 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-341
Author(s):  
DANIEL K. HARTLINE

1. Simultaneous recording from several pairs of electrodes placed along the ganglion and certain efferent nerves, during stimulation of other efferents, allows the course of antidromic impulses in each stimulated axon to be mapped. 2. These impulses disappear as they approach their somata, being incapable of invading them, a fact which permits identification of a particular efferent axon with a particular soma. 3. By these means the courses of all such efferent axons, and their corresponding somata, have been determined. These all belong to the five large cells. 4. The impulses from each such axon occurring during the spontaneous burst can be identified, as can impulses from each small cell. 5. Each large-cell axon appears to be inexcitable until it is a few mm from the soma. 6. If the axon branches within this inexcitable region, the branches tend to fire impulses independently. 7. The technique of cell identification opens the way to a more complete analysis of the ganglion's activity and the synaptic interactions which produce it.


1998 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 1011-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt Wachowiak ◽  
Lawrence B. Cohen

Wachowiak, Matt and Lawrence B. Cohen. Presynaptic afferent inhibition of lobster olfactory receptor cells: reduced action-potential propagation into axon terminals. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1011–1015, 1998. Action-potential propagation into the axon terminals of olfactory receptor cells was measured with the use of voltage-sensitive dye imaging in the isolated spiny lobster brain. Conditioning shocks to the olfactory nerve, known to cause long-lasting suppression of olfactory lobe neurons, allowed the selective imaging of activity in receptor cell axon terminals. In normal saline the optical signal from axon terminals evoked by a test stimulus was brief (40 ms) and small in amplitude. In the presence of low-Ca2+/high-Mg2+ saline designed to reduce synaptic transmission, the test response was unchanged in time course but increased significantly in amplitude (57 ± 16%, means ± SE). This increase suggests that propagation into receptor cell axon terminals is normally suppressed after a conditioning shock; this suppression is presumably synaptically mediated. Thus our results show that presynaptic inhibition occurs at the first synapse in the olfactory pathway and that the inhibition is mediated, at least in part, via suppression of action-potential propagation into the presynaptic terminal.


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