Enhancement of enzymatic accessibility by fibrillation of woody biomass using batch-type kneader with twin-screw elements

2010 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 769-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Hwan Lee ◽  
Yoshikuni Teramoto ◽  
Takashi Endo
2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1918-1926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Leblanc ◽  
Fernand Pla ◽  
Mathilde Mercier ◽  
Pascal Pitiot
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Dr. G. Kaemof

A mixture of polycarbonate (PC) and styrene-acrylonitrile-copolymer (SAN) represents a very good example for the efficiency of electron microscopic investigations concerning the determination of optimum production procedures for high grade product properties.The following parameters have been varied:components of charge (PC : SAN 50 : 50, 60 : 40, 70 : 30), kind of compounding machine (single screw extruder, twin screw extruder, discontinuous kneader), mass-temperature (lowest and highest possible temperature).The transmission electron microscopic investigations (TEM) were carried out on ultra thin sections, the PC-phase of which was selectively etched by triethylamine.The phase transition (matrix to disperse phase) does not occur - as might be expected - at a PC to SAN ratio of 50 : 50, but at a ratio of 65 : 35. Our results show that the matrix is preferably formed by the components with the lower melting viscosity (in this special case SAN), even at concentrations of less than 50 %.


Author(s):  
S. L. BROWN ◽  
J. S. KERN ◽  
P. E. SCHROEDER
Keyword(s):  

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