Vessel wall enhancement in the diagnosis and management of primary angiitis of the central nervous system in children

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 694-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koyo Ohno ◽  
Yoshiaki Saito ◽  
Hirofumi Kurata ◽  
Yusuke Saiki ◽  
Hiroko Ohtahara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Vessel Wall ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Vessel Wall Enhancement in Unilateral Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Adrian Budhram ◽  
Shailee S. Shah ◽  
Christopher P. Wood ◽  
Michael A. Lane ◽  
Kyle Smoot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Vessel Wall ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System

scholarly journals 3D Whole Brain Vessel Wall Imaging of Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System: 5 Cases and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Yu ◽  
Hong-Wei Zhou ◽  
Zhen-Ni Guo ◽  
Hang Jin ◽  
Fu-Liang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Vessel Wall ◽  
Vessel Wall Imaging ◽  
Whole Brain ◽  
Brain Vasculature ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Wall Imaging

Abstract Background Primary angiitis of the central nervous system is an uncommon single-organ vasculitis that is still poorly understood, and its diagnosis can be quite challenging. Traditional vascular imaging techniques could only show the abnormality of vessel lumen, while primary angiitis of the central nervous system as well as atherosclerosis or other mimics could show similar patterns, like tapering of the vessel lumen or multiple stenosis. Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging can directly visualize the abnormality of the vessel wall, therefore has become a valuable approach for vasculopathy evaluation. However, 2D vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging can only be restricted to one fixed angle for one scanning process, while vasculitis tends to involve multiple vessels. With the development of 3D isotropic vessel wall imaging sequence, it can achieve a thorough view of the whole brain vasculature in shorter time and apply reconstruction in any angle. Reasonably, 3D isotropic vessel wall imaging could help with the diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of primary angiitis of the central nervous system more effectively. Case presentation We present five cases of primary angiitis of the central nervous system that underwent 3D isotropic vessel wall imaging, along with follow-up. The diagnosis of primary angiitis of the central nervous system was made by classic diagnosis criteria. The youngest patient was 21 years old, while the oldest one was 49 years old. As for disease onset, one patient presented with headache, while other four patients presented with ischemic stroke. Both anterior circulation and posterior circulation of the five patients were involved, regardless of the responsible vessel. They were given steroids, immunosuppressor or parahormone for management. On follow-up vessel imaging, one patient displayed gradual vessel occlusion in 12 months, one patient showed partial resolution, other three patients presented with vasculopathy persistence. Conclusions 3D isotropic vessel wall imaging could evaluate the specific responsible vessel as well as the whole brain vasculature in one-time scan, providing detailed information in detection, diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up. Moreover, primary angiitis of the central nervous system tend to be multi-vessel involving, so the 3D isotropic vessel wall imaging could be more applicable.

scholarly journals Lymphocytic primary angiitis of the central nervous system with fan-shaped linear enhancement converging to the lateral ventricles: a case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 709-714
Author(s):  
Taro Okunomiya ◽  
Takashi Kageyama ◽  
Kanta Tanaka ◽  
Daisuke Kambe ◽  
Akiyo Shinde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Lateral Ventricles ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Neuroradiologic Characteristics of Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System According to the Affected Vessel Size

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Thaler ◽  
Ann-Katrin Kaufmann-Bühler ◽  
Tserenchunt Gansukh ◽  
Amarjargal Gansukh ◽  
Simon Schuster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Vessel Size ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Mycophenolate mofetil as induction and long-term maintaining treatment in childhood: Primary angiitis of the central nervous system

2017 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Rosati ◽  
Alessandra Cosi ◽  
Massimo Basile ◽  
Alice Brambilla ◽  
Renzo Guerrini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Mycophenolate Mofetil ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Involvement of CD45RO+ T Lymphocyte Infiltration in a Patient with Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System Restricted to Small Vessels

2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamaki Iwase ◽  
Kosei Ojika ◽  
Shigehisa Mitake ◽  
Eiichi Katada ◽  
Hiroyuki Katano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Lymphocyte Infiltration ◽  
Small Vessels ◽  
Primary Angiitis ◽  
The Central Nervous System
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