scholarly journals Convergence analysis of Bernoulli matrix approach for one-dimensional matrix hyperbolic equations of the first order

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emran Tohidi ◽  
Faezeh Toutounian
Author(s):  
V. I. Korzyuk ◽  
Nguyen Van Vinh

This article considers a classical solution of the boundary problem for the four-order strictly hyperbolic equation with four different characteristics. Note that the well-posed statement of mixed problems for hyperbolic equations not only depends on the number of characteristics, but also on their location. The operator appearing in the equation involves a composition of first-order differential operators. The equation is defined in the half-strip of two independent variables. There are Cauchy’s conditions at the domain bottom and periodic conditions at other boundaries. Using the method of characteristics, the analytic solution of the considered problem is obtained. The uniqueness of the solution is proved. We have also noted that the solution in the whole given domain is a composition of the solutions obtained in some subdomains. Thus, for the obtained classical solution to possess required smoothness, the values of these piecewise solutions, as well as their derivatives up to the fourth order must coincide at the boundary of these subdomains. A classical solution is understood as a function that is defined everywhere at all closure points of a given domain and has all classical derivatives entering the equation and the conditions of the problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-91
Author(s):  
Gianmarco Giovannardi

AbstractThe deformability condition for submanifolds of fixed degree immersed in a graded manifold can be expressed as a system of first order PDEs. In the particular but important case of ruled submanifolds, we introduce a natural choice of coordinates, which allows to deeply simplify the formal expression of the system, and to reduce it to a system of ODEs along a characteristic direction. We introduce a notion of higher dimensional holonomy map in analogy with the one-dimensional case [29], and we provide a characterization for singularities as well as a deformability criterion.


Author(s):  
Amarjot Singh Bhullar ◽  
Gospel Ezekiel Stewart ◽  
Robert W. Zimmerman

Abstract Most analyses of fluid flow in porous media are conducted under the assumption that the permeability is constant. In some “stress-sensitive” rock formations, however, the variation of permeability with pore fluid pressure is sufficiently large that it needs to be accounted for in the analysis. Accounting for the variation of permeability with pore pressure renders the pressure diffusion equation nonlinear and not amenable to exact analytical solutions. In this paper, the regular perturbation approach is used to develop an approximate solution to the problem of flow to a linear constant-pressure boundary, in a formation whose permeability varies exponentially with pore pressure. The perturbation parameter αD is defined to be the natural logarithm of the ratio of the initial permeability to the permeability at the outflow boundary. The zeroth-order and first-order perturbation solutions are computed, from which the flux at the outflow boundary is found. An effective permeability is then determined such that, when inserted into the analytical solution for the mathematically linear problem, it yields a flux that is exact to at least first order in αD. When compared to numerical solutions of the problem, the result has 5% accuracy out to values of αD of about 2—a much larger range of accuracy than is usually achieved in similar problems. Finally, an explanation is given of why the change of variables proposed by Kikani and Pedrosa, which leads to highly accurate zeroth-order perturbation solutions in radial flow problems, does not yield an accurate result for one-dimensional flow. Article Highlights Approximate solution for flow to a constant-pressure boundary in a porous medium whose permeability varies exponentially with pressure. The predicted flowrate is accurate to within 5% for a wide range of permeability variations. If permeability at boundary is 30% less than initial permeability, flowrate will be 10% less than predicted by constant-permeability model.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 85-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. ANTONTSEV ◽  
J. I. DÍAZ

We consider a general class of one-dimensional parabolic systems, mainly coupled in the diffusion term, which, in fact, can be of the degenerate type. We derive some new L1-gradient type estimates for its solutions which are uniform in the sense that they do not depend on the coefficients nor on the size of the spatial domain. We also give some applications of such estimates to gas dynamics, filtration problems, a p-Laplacian parabolic type equation and some first order systems of Hamilton–Jacobi or conservation laws type.


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