Two-phase flow and mass transfer in microchannels: A review from local mechanism to global models

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 116017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoqun Yao ◽  
Yuchao Zhao ◽  
Haiyun Ma ◽  
Yanyan Liu ◽  
Qiankun Zhao ◽  
...  
Fluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Rashal Abed ◽  
Mohamed M. Hussein ◽  
Wael H. Ahmed ◽  
Sherif Abdou

Airlift pumps can be used in the aquaculture industry to provide aeration while concurrently moving water utilizing the dynamics of two-phase flow in the pump riser. The oxygen mass transfer that occurs from the injected compressed air to the water in the aquaculture systems can be experimentally investigated to determine the pump aeration capabilities. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of various airflow rates as well as the injection methods on the oxygen transfer rate within a dual injector airlift pump system. Experiments were conducted using an airlift pump connected to a vertical pump riser within a recirculating system. Both two-phase flow patterns and the void fraction measurements were used to evaluate the dissolved oxygen mass transfer mechanism through the airlift pump. A dissolved oxygen (DO) sensor was used to determine the DO levels within the airlift pumping system at different operating conditions required by the pump. Flow visualization imaging and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements were performed in order to better understand the effects of the two-phase flow patterns on the aeration performance. It was found that the radial injection method reached the saturation point faster at lower airflow rates, whereas the axial method performed better as the airflow rates were increased. The standard oxygen transfer rate (SOTR) and standard aeration efficiency (SAE) were calculated and were found to strongly depend on the injection method as well as the two-phase flow patterns in the pump riser.


1982 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROYASU OHASHI ◽  
TAKUO SUGAWARA ◽  
KEN-ICHI KIKUCHI ◽  
MORITO TAKEDA

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Furukawa ◽  
O. Shoham ◽  
J. P. Brill

A computational algorithm for predicting pressure and temperature profiles for compositional two-phase flow in pipelines has been developed. The algorithm is based on the coupling of the momentum and energy balance equations and the phase behavior of the flowing fluids. Mass transfer between the gas and the liquid phases is treated rigorously through flash calculations, making the algorithm capable of handling retrograde condensation. Temperatures can be predicted by applying the enthalpy balance equation iteratively. However, it was found that the explicit Coutler and Bardon analytical solution for the temperature profile yields nearly identical results for horizontal and near horizontal flow.


AIChE Journal ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Jepsen

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