Cracking simulation of asphalt concrete beam specimen using cohesive zone model

2019 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Li ◽  
Jiang Guo
2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pirmohammad ◽  
H. Khoramishad ◽  
M.R. Ayatollahi

In this paper, the effects of the main asphalt concrete characteristics including the binder type and the air void percentage on the cohesive zone model (CZM) parameters were studied. Experimental tests were conducted on semi-circular bend (SCB) specimens made of asphalt concrete and the fracture behavior was simulated using a proper CZM. The CZM parameters of various hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures were determined using the SCB experimental results. Five types of HMA mixtures were tested and modeled to consider the effects of binder type and air void percentage on the CZM parameters. The results showed that as the binder in HMA mixture softened, the cohesive energy strength increased, whereas enhancing the air void percentage led to reduction of the cohesive energy and strength values. Among the studied HMA mixtures, the highest values of CZM parameters were found for the HMA mixture containing a copolymer called styrene-butadiene-styrene.


Author(s):  
Javed Iqbal

Abstract: This study describes the development of Continuum and Discrete Damage Models in commercial finite element code Abaqus/Standard. The Concrete Damage Plasticity Model has been simulated, analysed, and compared the result with the experimental data. For verification, the Cohesive Zone Model has been simulated and analysed. Furthermore, the Extended Finite Element Model and concrete damage model are discussed and compared. The continuum damage model tends to simulate the complex fracture behaviour like crack initiation and propagation along with the invariance of the result, while the cohesive zone model can simulate and propagate the crack as well as the good agreement of the result. Further work in the proposed numerical models can better simulate the fracture behaviour of asphalt concrete in near future. Keywords: Model, Concrete, Cohesive Zone, Finite element, Abaqus.


Author(s):  
MR Aalami ◽  
TN Chakherlou

Double cantilever beam specimen is a standard specimen for assessment of mode I failure and separation in adhesively bonded joints and also composite materials. Among the several load introduction systems, the piano hinges and end loading blocks are more common. It has been accepted that the fracture toughness results of the two cases are different, but the effect of the loading system on the load-displacement data and fracture mechanisms is not entirely known yet. Therefore, in this study, the two loading concepts are compared both by precise finite element simulations and experimental tests. The adhesive layer is modeled with its own material properties, and the failure of adhesive is investigated by known LEFM procedures. The results reveal that the load block makes the double cantilever beam specimen stiffer and exhibit more non-linear behavior. Moreover, double cantilever beam with the load block system fails in higher loads and lower crack opening displacements compared with the same specimen loaded by the hinges. To study the effect of loading arrangement in more details and including the softening phase, cohesive zone model was utilized. A correction for strain energy release rate based on the parameter T was proposed, and the role of the T-stress on the traction-separation law of the cohesive zone model and the load-displacement behavior were investigated. It was concluded that the T-stress as a crack tip constraint parameter can successfully justify the difference between the two cases. Applying the correction to the traction-separation law of CZM proves the validity of proposed correction in justifying the experimental results.


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