Behaviour of the alloy AA2017 in aqueous solutions of NaCl. Part I: Corrosion mechanisms

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bethencourt ◽  
F.J. Botana ◽  
M.J. Cano ◽  
M. Marcos ◽  
J.M. Sánchez-Amaya ◽  
...  
CORROSION ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
L. S. SU ◽  
E. SHEPPARD

Abstract The complex corrosion mechanisms for pressurized aqueous solutions in contact with various aerosol containers were studied electrochemically. A pressurized corrosion cell consisting of an aerosol container serving as the working electrode, a platinum rod serving as a hybrid reference-counter electrode, and the pressurized liquids as the electrolyte was designed and fabricated. The correlation of the results between two accelerated electrochemical corrosion tests, namely the galvanostatic polarization test and a 24-hour accelerated constant polarization potential test, and a 10-week storage test, was excellent. It was found that the addition of 0.1%disodium phosphate (DSP) to the aqueous solutions pressurized with a 10% isobutane-propane propellent blend changed the color of the systems to colorless, produced an electrodeposition of colloidal particles, and shifted the site of the crevice corrosion from the bulk-stagnant interface towards the stagnant area. Three distinct and characteristic zones of the polarization potential responses were observed during the anodic galvanostatic polarization measurements, and their mechanisms are discussed.


CORROSION ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Feng ◽  
K.-S. Siow ◽  
W.-K. Teo ◽  
K.-L. Tan ◽  
A.-K. Hsieh

Author(s):  
K. J. Böhm ◽  
a. E. Unger

During the last years it was shown that also by means of cryo-ultra-microtomy a good preservation of substructural details of biological material was possible. However the specimen generally was prefixed in these cases with aldehydes.Preparing ultrathin frozen sections of chemically non-prefixed material commonly was linked up to considerable technical and manual expense and the results were not always satisfying. Furthermore, it seems to be impossible to carry out cytochemical investigations by means of treating sections of unfixed biological material with aqueous solutions.We therefore tried to overcome these difficulties by preparing yeast cells (S. cerevisiae) in the following manner:


Author(s):  
S.A.C. Gould ◽  
B. Drake ◽  
C.B. Prater ◽  
A.L. Weisenhorn ◽  
S.M. Lindsay ◽  
...  

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is an instrument that can be used to image many samples of interest in biology and medicine. Images of polymerized amino acids, polyalanine and polyphenylalanine demonstrate the potential of the AFM for revealing the structure of molecules. Images of the protein fibrinogen which agree with TEM images demonstrate that the AFM can provide topographical data on larger molecules. Finally, images of DNA suggest the AFM may soon provide an easier and faster technique for DNA sequencing.The AFM consists of a microfabricated SiO2 triangular shaped cantilever with a diamond tip affixed at the elbow to act as a probe. The sample is mounted on a electronically driven piezoelectric crystal. It is then placed in contact with the tip and scanned. The topography of the surface causes minute deflections in the 100 μm long cantilever which are detected using an optical lever.


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