scholarly journals Category-specific recognition and naming deficits following resection of a right anterior temporal lobe tumor in a patient with atypical language lateralization

Cortex ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 630-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Drane ◽  
George A. Ojemann ◽  
Jeffrey G. Ojemann ◽  
Elizabeth Aylward ◽  
Daniel L. Silbergeld ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Language Lateralization ◽  
Specific Recognition ◽  
Temporal Lobe Tumor ◽  
Naming Deficits

scholarly journals Cerebral trauma-induced dyschromatopsia in the left hemifield: case presentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Mase ◽  
Yoshitsugu Matsui ◽  
Eriko Uchiyama ◽  
Hisashi Matsubara ◽  
Masahiko Sugimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Field ◽  
Color Vision ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Fusiform Gyrus ◽  
Ganglion Cell Complex ◽  
Automated Perimetry ◽  
Subjective Symptoms ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Cerebral Trauma

Abstract Background Acquired color anomalies caused by cerebral trauma are classified as either achromatopsias or dyschromatopsias (Zeki, Brain 113:1721–1777, 1990). The three main brain regions stimulated by color are V1, the lingual gyrus, which was designated as human V4 (hV4), and the fusiform gyrus, designated as V4α. (Zeki, Brain 113:1721–1777, 1990). An acquired cerebral color anomaly is often accompanied by visual field loss (hemi- and quadrantanopia), facial agnosia, prosopagnosia, visual agnosia, and anosognosia depending on the underlying pathology (Bartels and Zeki, Eur J Neurosci 12:172–193, 2000), (Meadows, Brain 97:615–632, 1974), (Pearman et al., Ann Neurol 5:253–261, 1979). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of a patient who developed dyschromatopsia following a traumatic injury to her brain. Case presentation The patient was a 24-year-old woman who had a contusion to her right anterior temporal lobe. After the injury, she noticed color distortion and that blue objects appeared green in the left half of the visual field. Although conventional color vision tests did not detect any color vision abnormalities, short wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP) showed a decrease in sensitivity consistent with a left hemi-dyschromatopsia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detected abnormalities in the right fusiform gyrus, a part of the anterior temporal lobe. At follow-up 14 months later, subjective symptoms had disappeared, but the SWAP abnormalities persisted and a thinning of the sectorial ganglion cell complex (GCC) was detected. Conclusion The results indicate that although the subjective symptoms resolved early, a reduced sensitivity of SWAP remained and the optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed GCC thinning. We conclude that local abnormalities in the anterior section of fusiform gyrus can cause mild cerebral dyschromatopsia without other symptoms. These findings indicate that it is important to listen to the symptoms of the patient and perform appropriate tests including the SWAP and OCT at the early stage to objectively prove the presence of acquired cerebral color anomaly.

Surgical management of temporal lobe tumor—related epilepsy in children

2005 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oguz Çataltepe ◽  
Güzide Turanli ◽  
Dilek Yalnizoglu ◽  
Meral Topçu ◽  
Nejat Akalan
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Management ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Temporal Lobe Tumor

The role of the left anterior temporal lobe in semantic composition vs. semantic memory

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masha Westerlund ◽  
Liina Pylkkänen
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Memory ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Semantic Composition

scholarly journals Pre-Surgical Mood Predicts Memory Decline after Anterior Temporal Lobe Resection for Epilepsy

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 739-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Busch ◽  
M. F. Dulay ◽  
K. H. Kim ◽  
J. S. Chapin ◽  
L. Jehi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Memory Decline ◽  
Temporal Lobe Resection

scholarly journals Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the right anterior temporal lobe did not significantly affect verbal insight

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. e0184749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takatsugu Aihara ◽  
Takeshi Ogawa ◽  
Takeaki Shimokawa ◽  
Okito Yamashita
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Direct Current Stimulation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Stimulation Of

scholarly journals The Anterior Temporal Lobe Semantic Hub Is a Part of the Language Neural Network: Selective Disruption of Irregular Past Tense Verbs by rTMS

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2771-2775 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Holland ◽  
M. A. Lambon Ralph
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Past Tense ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Semantic Hub

scholarly journals Decoding the Formation of New Semantics: MVPA Investigation of Rapid Neocortical Plasticity during Associative Encoding through Fast Mapping

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tali Atir-Sharon ◽  
Asaf Gilboa ◽  
Hananel Hazan ◽  
Ester Koilis ◽  
Larry M. Manevitz
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Cortical Plasticity ◽  
Declarative Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Semantic Networks ◽  
Fast Mapping ◽  
Anterior Temporal Lobe ◽  
Novel Associations

Neocortical structures typically only support slow acquisition of declarative memory; however, learning through fast mapping may facilitate rapid learning-induced cortical plasticity and hippocampal-independent integration of novel associations into existing semantic networks. During fast mapping the meaning of new words and concepts is inferred, and durable novel associations are incidentally formed, a process thought to support early childhood’s exuberant learning. The anterior temporal lobe, a cortical semantic memory hub, may critically support such learning. We investigated encoding of semantic associations through fast mapping using fMRI and multivoxel pattern analysis. Subsequent memory performance following fast mapping was more efficiently predicted using anterior temporal lobe than hippocampal voxels, while standard explicit encoding was best predicted by hippocampal activity. Searchlight algorithms revealed additional activity patterns that predicted successful fast mapping semantic learning located in lateral occipitotemporal and parietotemporal neocortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. By contrast, successful explicit encoding could be classified by activity in medial and dorsolateral prefrontal and parahippocampal cortices. We propose that fast mapping promotes incidental rapid integration of new associations into existing neocortical semantic networks by activating related, nonoverlapping conceptual knowledge. In healthy adults, this is better captured by unique anterior and lateral temporal lobe activity patterns, while hippocampal involvement is less predictive of this kind of learning.

IgG4-related disease presenting as a temporal lobe tumor

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin W. Chan ◽  
Richard C. Chan ◽  
James Cupples
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Related Disease ◽  
Igg4 Related Disease ◽  
Temporal Lobe Tumor
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