Why plerograms are not used in chemical graph theory? The case of terminal-Wiener index

2013 ◽  
Vol 568-569 ◽  
pp. 195-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Gutman ◽  
Mohamed Essalih ◽  
Mohamed El Marraki ◽  
Boris Furtula

A topological index is a number associated to a graph. In chemical graph theory the Wiener index of a graph G, denoted by W(G) is the sum of the distance between all (unordered) pairs of vertices of G. That is, W(G) = ,where d (ui , uj) is the shortest distance between the vertices. ui and uj .The Hyper-Wiener Index WW(G) is the generalization of the Wiener index. The Hyper- Wiener Index of a graph G is, WW (G) = .The unitary addition Cayley graph Gn has a vertex set Zn = {0, 1,…, n-1} and the vertices u and v are adjacent if gcd (u+v,n) =1. In this paper Wiener index and Hyper Wiener indices of Unitary addition Cayley graph Gn is computed


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Zhong-Lin Cheng ◽  
Ashaq Ali ◽  
Haseeb Ahmad ◽  
Asim Naseem ◽  
Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhary

In the fields of chemical graph theory, topological index is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the graph of a chemical compound. In 1947, Harry Wiener introduced “path number” which is now known as Wiener index and is the oldest topological index related to molecular branching. Hosoya polynomial plays a vital role in determining Wiener index. In this report, we compute the Hosoya polynomials for hourglass and rhombic benzenoid systems and recover Wiener and hyper-Wiener indices from them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1362-1369
Author(s):  
Farkhanda Afzal ◽  
Sabir Hussain ◽  
Deeba Afzal ◽  
Saira Hameed

AbstractChemical graph theory is a subfield of graph theory that studies the topological indices for chemical graphs that have a good correlation with chemical properties of a chemical molecule. In this study, we have computed M-polynomial of zigzag edge coronoid fused by starphene. We also investigate various topological indices related to this graph by using their M-polynomial.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Zhang ◽  
Zeshan Saleem Mufti ◽  
Muhammad Faisal Nadeem ◽  
Zaheer Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui ◽  
...  

AbstractAtoms displayed as vertices and bonds can be shown by edges on a molecular graph. For such graphs we can find the indices showing their bioactivity as well as their physio-chemical properties such as the molar refraction, molar volume, chromatographic behavior, heat of atomization, heat of vaporization, magnetic susceptibility, and the partition coefficient. Today, industry is flourishing because of the interdisciplinary study of different disciplines. This provides a way to understand the application of different disciplines. Chemical graph theory is a mixture of chemistry and mathematics, which plays an important role in chemical graph theory. Chemistry provides a chemical compound, and graph theory transforms this chemical compound into a molecular graphwhich further is studied by different aspects such as topological indices.We will investigate some indices of the line graph of the subdivided graph (para-line graph) of linear-[s] Anthracene and multiple Anthracene.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Hani Shaker ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Wasim Sajjad

Abstract Chemical graph theory has become a prime gadget for mathematical chemistry due to its wide range of graph theoretical applications for solving molecular problems. A numerical quantity is named as topological index which explains the topological characteristics of a chemical graph. Recently face centered cubic lattice FCC(n) attracted large attention due to its prominent and distinguished properties. Mujahed and Nagy (2016, 2018) calculated the precise expression for Wiener index and hyper-Wiener index on rows of unit cells of FCC(n). In this paper, we present the ECI (eccentric-connectivity index), TCI (total-eccentricity index), CEI (connective eccentric index), and first eccentric Zagreb index of face centered cubic lattice.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Alsharafi ◽  
Yusuf Zeren ◽  
Abdu Alameri

In chemical graph theory, a topological descriptor is a numerical quantity that is based on the chemical structure of underlying chemical compound. Topological indices play an important role in chemical graph theory especially in the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR). In this paper, we present explicit formulae for some basic mathematical operations for the second hyper-Zagreb index of complement graph containing the join G1 + G2, tensor product G1 \(\otimes\) G2, Cartesian product G1 x G2, composition G1 \(\circ\) G2, strong product G1 * G2, disjunction G1 V G2 and symmetric difference G1 \(\oplus\) G2. Moreover, we studied the second hyper-Zagreb index for some certain important physicochemical structures such as molecular complement graphs of V-Phenylenic Nanotube V PHX[q, p], V-Phenylenic Nanotorus V PHY [m, n] and Titania Nanotubes TiO2.


Author(s):  
Eleanor Joyce Gardiner

The focus of this chapter will be the uses of graph theory in chemoinformatics and in structural bioinformatics. There is a long history of chemical graph theory dating back to the 1860’s and Kekule’s structural theory. It is natural to regard the atoms of a molecule as nodes and the bonds as edges (2D representations) of a labeled graph (a molecular graph). This chapter will concentrate on the algorithms developed to exploit the computer representation of such graphs and their extensions in both two and three dimensions (where an edge represents the distance in 3D space between a pair of atoms), together with the algorithms developed to exploit them. The algorithms will generally be summarized rather than detailed. The methods were later extended to larger macromolecules (such as proteins); these will be covered in less detail.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Jordan Burch

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