Metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma cured by exclusive systemic antiangiogenic therapy: Two cases along with tumor molecular profiles

Author(s):  
Alice Boilève ◽  
Cristina Smolenschi ◽  
Alina Fuerea ◽  
Antoine Hollebecque ◽  
Valérie Boige
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3208
Author(s):  
Kuo-Shyang Jeng ◽  
I-Shyan Sheen ◽  
Shu-Sheng Lin ◽  
Chuen-Miin Leu ◽  
Chiung-Fang Chang

Endoglin (CD105) is a type-1 integral transmembrane glycoprotein and coreceptor for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) ligands. The endoglin/TGF-β signaling pathway regulates hemostasis, cell proliferation/migration, extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis contributes to early progression, invasion, postoperative recurrence, and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most widespread malignancies globally. Endoglin is overexpressed in newly formed HCC microvessels. It increases microvessel density in cirrhotic and regenerative HCC nodules. In addition, circulating endoglin is present in HCC patients, suggesting potential for use as a diagnostic or prognostic factor. HCC angiogenesis is dynamic and endoglin expression varies by stage. TRC105 (carotuximab) is an antibody against endoglin, and three of its clinical trials were related to liver diseases. A partial response was achieved when combining TRC105 with sorafenib. Although antiangiogenic therapy still carries some risks, combination therapy with endoglin inhibitors or other targeted therapies holds promise.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 684-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih‐Yen Chen ◽  
Gar‐Yang Chau ◽  
Sang‐Hue Yen ◽  
Yu‐Hsi Hsieh ◽  
Yee Chao ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.-S. Wu ◽  
S.-C. Li ◽  
H.-C. Ho ◽  
J.-E. Tseng ◽  
Y.-H. Lin ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Premal D. Lulla ◽  
Jonathan E. Brammer ◽  
Salman Bandeali ◽  
Garret R. Lynch

2001 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu KAMINO ◽  
Hiroyuki OKADA ◽  
Hitoshi NISHIMURA ◽  
Yoshiaki AKIMOTO ◽  
Hirotsugu YAMAMOTO ◽  
...  

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