Evidence that social-economic factors play an important role in drug overdose deaths

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 274-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene M. Heyman ◽  
Nico McVicar ◽  
Hiram Brownell
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene Heyman ◽  
Nico McVicar ◽  
Hiram Brownell

Results: Legally prescribed opioids, social capital and work force participation accounted for 53–69% of the between-state variation in overdose deaths in Non-Hispanic Whites. Prescriptions and the two social economic measures accounted for about the same amounts of unique variation, but shared variation among the three independent variables was the strongest predictor of overdose deaths. Panel regression results of the year-to-year changes in overdose deaths were similar. However, the pattern of correlations for Hispanics and Non-Whites was quite different. Neither opioid prescriptions nor social capital were significant predictors of overdose deaths in the between-state and between-year Hispanic and Non-White regression analyses.Conclusions: Common variation in opioid prescriptions rates, social capital, and work force participation proved the strongest predictor of drug overdose deaths in Non-Hispanic Whites. We discuss reasons why the same did not hold for the Hispanic/Non-White population.


Author(s):  
Jonathan Rosen ◽  
Peter Harnett

This article was originally written for and published in the January 2021 issue of The Synergist, a monthly publication of the American Industrial Hygiene Association. The article addresses the convergence of the COVID-19 and opioid crises, the impact of the opioid crisis on the workplace and workers, and the role that industrial hygienists can play in developing workplace programs to prevent and respond to opioid misuse. While the article is specifically written for industrial hygienists, the review and recommendations will be useful to others who are developing workplace opioid prevention programs. Note that the data presented in this article were current as of January 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s latest available data are for the twelve-month period ending October 2020 and include 88,990 total overdose deaths and 91,862 predicted, when reporting is completed. Source: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/drug-overdose-data.htm (accessed on 15 June 2021).


The Lancet ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 387 (10017) ◽  
pp. 404 ◽  
Author(s):  
The Lancet

Author(s):  
A. P. Fisenko ◽  
◽  
R. N. Terletskaya ◽  
I. V. Vinyarskaya ◽  
E. V. Antonova ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 169 (5) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Mary E. Cox ◽  
Nicole Dzialowy ◽  
Lillie Armstrong ◽  
Scott Proescholdbell

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