scholarly journals Incremental value of secretin-enhanced magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in detecting ductal communication in a population with high prevalence of small pancreatic cysts

2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neda Rastegar ◽  
Luciana G. Matteoni-Athayde ◽  
John Eng ◽  
Naoki Takahashi ◽  
Eric P. Tamm ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 806-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen de Jong ◽  
C. Yung Nio ◽  
John J. Hermans ◽  
Marcel G. Dijkgraaf ◽  
Dirk J. Gouma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 035-039
Author(s):  
Ott Le ◽  
Juan J. Ibarra Rovira

AbstractPancreatic cysts are commonly seen with increasing use of cross-sectional imaging. They range from a benign inflammatory process that can produce pseudocysts to malignant lesions such as mucinous cystadenocarcinoma. Other common pancreatic cysts include intraductal pancreatic mucinous neoplasms and serous cystadenomas. Optimized imaging protocol dedicated to imaging the pancreas is required, such as multiphasic computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, or endoscopic ultrasound, to fully detect and characterize the lesions. A confident diagnosis can be made on imaging when features such as calcifications, pancreatic duct diameter, main duct communication, and mural nodules are assessed. Additionally, pathologic evaluation from fluid/tissue sampling aid in diagnosis. Optimal management of pancreatic cysts is achieved based on the imaging features, conveying key findings in the radiology report, pathologic evaluation, and clinical factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (6) ◽  
pp. S-480
Author(s):  
Sushrut S. Thiruvengadam ◽  
Punya Chittajallu ◽  
Jennifer Phan ◽  
Ryan B. Perumpail ◽  
Danny Issa ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
Tanita Suttichaimongkol

Cholangiocarcinoma is a primary biliary tract tumor arising from the bile duct epithelium. Classically, these tumors have been categorized according to their anatomic location as intrahepatic and extrahepatic. Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is the most common type of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. It is the most difficult cancer to diagnose and therefore carries a poor prognosis with a 5-year survivalrate of less than 10%. Diagnostic imaging, coupled with a high degree of clinical suspicion, play a critical role in timely diagnosis, staging, and evaluation for surgical resectability. The most common imagingmodalities used for diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma include ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRI/MRCP). This article showed a case presentation and reviewed the imaging appearance of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.   Figure 1  Greyscale sonography at the level of hepatic hilum revealed an ill-defined hilar mass (asterisk)resulting in upstream dilatation of right (arrow) and left (arrow head) main intrahepatic duct.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 026-031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Munirathinam ◽  
Pugazhendhi Thangavelu ◽  
Ratnakar Kini

ABSTRACTPancreatico‑pleural fistula is a rare but serious complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis. The pleural effusion caused by pancreatico‑pleural fistula is usually massive and recurrent. It is predominately left‑sided but right‑sided and bilateral effusion does occur. We report four cases of pancreatico‑pleural fistula admitted to our hospital. Their clinical presentation and management aspects are discussed. Two patients were managed by pancreatic endotherapy and two patients were managed conservatively. All four patients improved symptomatically and were discharged and are on regular follow‑up. Most of these patients would be evaluated for their breathlessness and pleural effusion delaying the diagnosis of pancreatic pathology and management. Hence, earlier recognition and prompt treatment would help the patients to recover from their illnesses. Pancreatic pleural fistula diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion in patients presenting with chest symptoms or pleural effusion. Extremely high pleural fluid amylase levels are usual but not universally present. A chest X‑ray, pleural fluid analysis, and abdominal imaging (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography/magnetic resonance imaging abdomen more useful than contrast‑enhanced computed tomography abdomen) would clinch the diagnosis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with stent or sphincterotomy should be considered when pancreatic duct (PD) reveals a stricture or when medical management fails in patients with dilated or irregular PD. Surgical intervention may be indicated in patients with complete disruption of PD or multiple strictures.


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