scholarly journals Oxalate Nephropathy Caused by Excessive Vitamin C Administration in 2 Patients With COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 1815-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Fontana ◽  
Silvia Cazzato ◽  
Silvia Giovanella ◽  
Marco Ballestri ◽  
Marco Leonelli ◽  
...  
1994 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. WONG ◽  
C. THOMSON ◽  
R. R. BAILEY ◽  
S. McDIARMID ◽  
J. GARDNER

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Lamarche ◽  
Reji Nair ◽  
Alfredo Peguero ◽  
Craig Courville

Although a multitude of syndromes have been thoroughly described as a result of vitamin deficiencies, over consumption of such substances may also be quite dangerous. Intratubular crystallization of calcium oxalate as a result of hyperoxaluria can cause acute renal failure. This type of renal failure is known as oxalate nephropathy. Hyperoxaluria occurs as a result of inherited enzymatic deficiencies known as primary hyperoxaluria or from exogenous sources known as secondary hyperoxaluria. Extensive literature has reported and explained the mechanism of increased absorption of oxalate in malabsorptive syndromes leading to renal injury. However, other causes of secondary hyperoxaluria may also take place either via direct dietary consumption of oxalate rich products or via other substances which may metabolize into oxalate within the body. Vitamin C is metabolized to oxalate. Oral or parenteral administration of this vitamin has been used in multiple settings such as an alternative treatment of malignancy or as an immune booster. This article presents a clinical case in which ingestion of high amounts of vitamin C lead to oxalate nephropathy. This article further reviews other previously published cases in order to illustrate and highlight the potential renal harm this vitamin poses if consumed in excessive amounts.


2017 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
pp. 354-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloïse Colliou ◽  
Arnaud Mari ◽  
Audrey Delas ◽  
Antoine Delarche ◽  
Stanislas Faguer

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1032-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Nicholas Cossey ◽  
Fahim Rahim ◽  
Christopher P. Larsen

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.-D. Poulin ◽  
J. Riopel ◽  
V. Castonguay ◽  
F. Mac-Way

Author(s):  
Harmeet Gurm ◽  
Mohamed Sheta ◽  
Noel Nivera ◽  
Allan Tunkel

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e231504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauré Fijen ◽  
Marcel Weijmer

Oxalate kidney injury can manifest as oxalate nephropathy or nephrolithiasis and present as acute kidney injury or even as end-stage renal disease. There are several known causes for acute oxalate nephropathy; however, the combination of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency with overconsumption of vitamin C has not been described before. In this case, a man in his early 80s presented with anorexia and extreme fatigue for 1 week. He had a history of myalgic encephalomyelitis, also known as chronic fatigue syndrome, for which he took several supplements, including high doses of vitamin C. Furthermore, several years ago, he was diagnosed elsewhere with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. On admission, acute kidney injury was diagnosed. The kidney biopsy showed oxalate nephropathy as the cause. We diagnosed acute oxalate nephropathy due to high vitamin C doses and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Within 14 days, his kidney function got worse and he required renal replacement therapy.


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