Energetic and financial investigation of a stand-alone solar-thermal Organic Rankine Cycle power plant

2016 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 421-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Tzivanidis ◽  
Evangelos Bellos ◽  
Kimon A. Antonopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Organic Rankine Cycle ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Solar Thermal

scholarly journals Development of a Small Solar Thermal Power Plant for Heat and Power Supply to Domestic and Small Business Buildings

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khamid Mahkamov ◽  
Piero Pili ◽  
Roberto Manca ◽  
Arthur Leroux ◽  
Andre Charles Mintsa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Latent Heat ◽  
Thermal Power Plant ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Organic Rankine Cycle ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Solar Thermal Power ◽  
Solar Field

The small solar thermal power plant is being developed with funding from EU Horizon 2020 Program. The plant is configured around a 2-kWel Organic Rankine Cycle turbine and solar field, made of Fresnel mirrors. The solar field is used to heat thermal oil to the temperature of about 240 °C. This thermal energy is used to run the Organic Rankine Cycle turbine and the heat rejected in its condenser (about 18-kWth) is utilized for hot water production and living space heating. The plant is equipped with a latent heat thermal storage to extend its operation by about 4 hours during the evening building occupancy period. The phase change material used is Solar salt with the melting/solidification point at about 220 °C. The total mass of the PCM is about 3,800 kg and the thermal storage capacity is about 100 kWh. The operation of the plant is monitored by a central controller unit. The main components of the plant are being manufactured and laboratory tested with the aim to assemble the plant at the demonstration site, located in Catalonia, Spain. At the first stage of investigations the ORC turbine will be directly integrated with the solar filed to evaluate their joint performance. During the second stage of tests, the Latent Heat Thermal Storage will be incorporated into the plant and its performance during the charging and discharging processes will be investigated. It is planned that the continuous filed tests of the whole plant will be performed during the 2018–2019 period.

Techno-economic analysis of a solar thermal retrofit for an air-cooled geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle power plant

2017 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 494-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Heberle ◽  
Markus Hofer ◽  
Nicolas Ürlings ◽  
Hartwig Schröder ◽  
Thomas Anderlohr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Organic Rankine Cycle ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Solar Thermal

Performance of the Coolidge Solar Thermal Electric Power Plant

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Larson
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Organic Rankine Cycle ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Electric Power Plant ◽  
Thermal Electric Power Plant

Energy performance and equipment evaluation results are presented for the grid-connected Coolidge solar thermal-electric power plant. Performance was determined for each of the major subsystems—line-focus collector array, thermal energy storage and 200 kW, organic Rankine cycle engine and generator. Day-long collector array efficiency was about 32, 26, and 9 percent in June, September, and December, respectively. Energy conversion efficiency was about 20 percent; electrical parasitics reduced this by 12 percent. Operation and maintenance required about 90 h/mo, only 20 percent requiring special skills or training. Operating supplies and repair services cost about $6300 per year. Major equipment problem catagories were fluid leakage and electric motor and electronic component failures. The presented operating data provide a basis for improved design and analysis.

scholarly journals Comparison of Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3, KCl-MgCl2 and NaNO3-KNO3 as heat transfer fluid for different sCO2 and steam power cycles in CSP tower plant under different DNI conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 168781402110119
Author(s):  
Kamran Mahboob ◽  
Awais A Khan ◽  
Muhammad Adeel Khan ◽  
Jawad Sarwar ◽  
Tauseef A Khan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Rankine Cycle ◽  
Capacity Factor ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Incident Power ◽  
Steam Power ◽  
Power Cycles ◽  
Plant Configuration

This work presents the characteristics of a solar thermal tower power plant in two different places (Seville and Dubai) using three different HTFs (NaNO3-KNO3, KCl-MgCl2 and Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3) and three different power cycles (Rankine, sCO2 Recompression and sCO2 Partial cooling cycles). An indirect configuration is considered for the Gemasolar power plant. Detailed modelling is carried out for the conversion of incident power on the heliostat to the output electricity. Optimization of the cycle is carried out to determine the most promising cycle configuration for efficiency. The results showed that for the Gemasolar power plant configuration, the performance of the KCl-MgCl2 based plant was poorest amongst all. NaNO3-KNO3 based plant has shown good performance with the Rankine cycle but plant having Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3 as HTF was best for all three cycles. Partial cooling was the best performing cycle at both locations with all three HTFs. Placing the Seville Plant in Dubai has improved the efficiency from 23.56% to 24.33%, a capacity factor improvement of 21 and 52 GW additional power is generated. The optimization of the plant in Dubai has shown further improvements. The efficiency is improved, the Capacity factor is increased by 31.2 and 77.8 GW of additional electricity is produced.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document