Dissipation in sheathing-to-framing connections of light-frame timber shear walls under seismic loads

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 110246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgia Di Gangi ◽  
Cristoforo Demartino ◽  
Giuseppe Quaranta ◽  
Giorgio Monti

Author(s):  
Md Shahnewaz ◽  
Thomas Tannert ◽  
Marjan Popovski

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is becoming a viable option for mid-rise buildings in North America. CLT walls are very effective in resisting lateral forces resulting from wind and seismic loads, yet no standard provisions are available to estimate the resistance of CLT shear walls under lateral loading. The present research investigated CLT shear wall’s performance by evaluating the preferred kinematic rocking behaviour. An analytical procedure was proposed to estimate the resistance of CLT shear walls in a platform type construction. Finite element models of CLT shear with various brackets and hold-downs connections were developed. The models were validated against experimental results. Furthermore, a parametric study on CLT shear walls with the variation of type and number of connectors was conducted. The resistance estimated from parametric study and against analytical were compared. The proposed formulas can be useful tool for the design of CLT platform-type buildings, however, require further experimental validation.



2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-243
Author(s):  
HONGLIANG ZUO ◽  
Y LI ◽  
Jing DI ◽  
NAN GUO


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Jun Pang ◽  
Kyung-Sun Ahn ◽  
Seog Goo Kang ◽  
Jung-Kwon Oh

AbstractIn this study, the lateral resistances of mass timber shear walls were investigated for seismic design. The lateral resistances were predicted by kinematic models with mechanical properties of connectors, and compared with experimental data. Four out of 7 shear wall specimens consisted of a single Ply-lam panel and withdrawal-type connectors. Three out of 7 shear wall specimens consisted of two panels made by dividing a single panel in half. The divided panels were connected by 2 or 4 connectors like a single panel before being divided. The applied vertical load was 0, 24, or 120 kN, and the number of connectors for connecting the Ply-lam wall-to-floor was 2 or 4. As a result, the tested data were 6.3 to 52.7% higher than the predicted value by kinematic models, and it means that the lateral resistance can be designed by the behavior of the connector, and the prediction will be safe. The effects of wall-to-wall connectors, wall-to-floor connectors and vertical loads on the shear wall were analyzed with the experimental data.



1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-932
Author(s):  
C. K. A. Stieda


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 04019022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Way ◽  
Arijit Sinha ◽  
Frederick A. Kamke


2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 2171-2181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Källsner ◽  
Ulf Arne Girhammar




1990 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Filiatrault

Light-frame wood structures have evolved in recent years to the point where their earthquake resistance is now questionable. Shear walls are commonly used to provide lateral stiffness and strength in wood buildings. Therefore, accurate predictions of the seismic behaviour of timber shear walls are necessary in order to evaluate the safety of existing timber buildings and improve design practice. This paper develops and validates a simple structural analysis model to predict the behaviour of timber shear walls under lateral static loads and earthquake excitations. The model is restricted to two-dimensional shear walls with arbitrary geometry. The nonlinear load –slip characteristics of the fasteners are used in a displacement-based energy formulation to yield the static and dynamic equilibrium equations. The model is embedded in a shear wall analysis program (SWAP) developed for microcomputer applications. The predictions of the model are compared with full-scale racking and shake table tests. The ability of the model to accurately predict the lateral stiffness, the ultimate lateral load capacity, and the complete earthquake response of timber shear walls is clearly demonstrated. Key words: dynamics, earthquakes, seismic response, timber construction, walls, wood.



2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 493-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Shao Chang ◽  
Min-Fu Hsu ◽  
Kohei Komatsu


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