Seasonal occurrence, removal efficiency and associated ecological risk assessment of three antibiotics in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Egypt

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 100239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba A. Younes ◽  
Hamada M. Mahmoud ◽  
Maha M. Abdelrahman ◽  
Hossam F. Nassar
Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Łój-Pilch ◽  
Anita Zakrzewska

Nowadays, risk management applies to every technical facility, branch of the economy, and industry. Due to the characteristics of the analyzed wastewater treatment plant and the specificity of the used processes, one must approach different areas individually. Municipal sewage treatment plants are technical facilities; they function as enterprises and are elements of larger systems—water distribution and sewage disposal. Due to their strategic importance for the environment and human beings, it is essential that they are covered by risk management systems. The basic stage of risk management is its assessment. On its basis, strategic decisions are made and new solutions are introduced. Constant monitoring of the operation of a treatment plant allows for assessment of whether actions taken are correct and whether they cause deterioration of the quality of sewage. In our work, we present a method of risk assessment based on historical data for an existing facility and obtained results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Rößler ◽  
Steffen Metzger

In 2010, the Mannheim wastewater treatment plant was expanded with an adsorptive treatment stage to remove organic micropollutants (OMPs). Differences in the removal efficiencies of the OMPs investigated were determined over four years of operation by applying different powdered activated carbon (PAC) products and a constant volume-proportional dosing of 10 mg PAC/L. Possible influences on the removal efficiency are discussed here on the basis of the data obtained, exemplified for the analgesic diclofenac. The analyses show that the removal efficiency is influenced significantly by the spectral absorption coefficient (SAC) of the biologically treated wastewater at a wavelength of 254 nm (SAC254). Therefore, in order to ensure the constant treatment performance desired, the dosage of PAC should be adjusted to the measured SAC254 values. Moreover, as the SAC254 reduction correlates with the removal efficiency of OMPs, the additional determination of its reduction allows indirect control of the actual removal performance achieved. The SAC254 reduction can also be used for targeted control of the PAC dosage.


2011 ◽  
Vol 393-395 ◽  
pp. 1198-1202
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Na Meng

ECOSUNIDE (ecological superior nitrification denitrification), based on the advanced theories including uniform dynamic, dynamic loading, sludge concentraion optimization, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, etc., is characterized by high removal efficiency of COD, BOD, nutrient, short total detention period, low operating cost, etc. This process has been successfully applied in the Further Treatment Engineering in Luozhuang of Linyi. The effluent qualities meet the ClassⅠ-A Criteria Specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB18918-2002).


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