scholarly journals Effects of a thin body shape nudge and other determinants of adolescents’ healthy and unhealthy food consumption in a school setting

2022 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 104388
Author(s):  
Christine Kawa ◽  
Wim H. Gijselaers ◽  
Jan F.H. Nijhuis ◽  
Patrizia M. Ianiro-Dahm
2009 ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Amanda Nerini

- The present study analyses the relation among media influence, self esteem and body dissatisfaction in a group of preadolescent boys and girls. 243 preadolescents with the mean age of 12 were involved. The group consisted of 127 boys and 116 girls. They were asked to complete the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3; Thompson et al., 2004), the Body Shape Questionnaire (Dowson e Henderson, 2001) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Preadolescent females reported higher levels of body dissatisfaction than preadolescent males. They also scored higher in three SATAQ-3 subscales: whether media are important source of information about being attractive, internalization of a media thin ideal and perceived media pressures to be thin. Body mass index and internalization of a thin ideal emerged as significant predictors of body dissatisfaction for both sexes. Perceived media pressures predict body dissatisfaction only among girls.Key words: media influence, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, preadolescenceParole chiave: influenza dei media, autostima, insoddisfazione corporea, preadolescenza.


2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Flores ◽  
Javier Rivas

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 101401
Author(s):  
Amy H. Egbert ◽  
Laura Nicholson ◽  
Anna Sroka ◽  
Rebecca Silton ◽  
Amy M. Bohnert

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Borraccino ◽  
Patrizia Lemma ◽  
Paola Berchialla ◽  
Nazario Cappello ◽  
Joanna Inchley ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shina Leow ◽  
Ben Jackson ◽  
Jacqueline Alderson ◽  
Kym Guelfi ◽  
James Dimmock

Author(s):  
Christine Kawa ◽  
Patrizia M. Ianiro-Dahm ◽  
Jan F. H. Nijhuis ◽  
Wim H. Gijselaers

Many people do not consume as much healthy food as recommended. Nudging has been identified as a promising intervention strategy to increase the consumption of healthy food. The present study analyzed the effects of three body shape nudges (thin, thick, or Giacometti artwork) on food ordering and assessed the mediating role of being aware of the nudge. Students (686) and employees (218) of a German university participated in an online experimental study. After randomization, participants visited a realistic online cafeteria and composed a meal for themselves. Under experimental conditions, participants were exposed to one out of three nudges while choosing dishes: (1) thin body shape, (2) thick body shape, and (3) the Giacometti artwork nudge. The Giacometti nudge resulted in more orders for salad among employees. The thin and thick body shape nudges did not change dish orders. Awareness of the nudge mediated the numbers of calories ordered when using the Giacometti or thin body shape nudges. These findings provide useful insights for health interventions in occupational and public health sectors using nudges. Our study contributes to the research on the Giacometti nudge by showing its effectiveness when participants are aware (it is effective under conditions where it is consciously perceived).


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