scholarly journals Effectiveness of a reablement training program on self-efficacy and outcome expectations regarding client activation in homecare staff: A cluster randomized controlled trial

2022 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Teuni Rooijackers ◽  
Erik van Rossum ◽  
G.A. Rixt Zijlstra ◽  
Gertrudis I.J.M. Kempen ◽  
Valéria Lima Passos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Outcome Expectations ◽  
Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cluster Randomized

Impacting Precursors to Sexual Behavior Among Young American Indian Adolescents of the Northern Plains: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 988-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol E. Kaufman ◽  
Traci M. Schwinn ◽  
Kirsten Black ◽  
Ellen M. Keane ◽  
Cecelia K. Big Crow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Northern Plains ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cluster Randomized

We assessed the effectiveness of a culturally grounded, multimedia, sexual risk reduction intervention called Circle of Life (mCOL), designed to increase knowledge and self-efficacy among preteen American Indians and Alaska Natives. Partnering with Native Boys and Girls Clubs in 15 communities across six Northern Plains reservations, we conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial among 10- to 12-year-olds ( n = 167; mean age = 11.2). Club units were randomly assigned to mCOL ( n = 8) or the attention-control program, After-School Science Plus (AS+; n = 7). Compared with the AS+ group, mCOL youth scored significantly higher on HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) knowledge questions at both follow-ups; self-efficacy to avoid peer pressure and self-efficacy to avoid sex were significantly higher at posttest; self-perceived volition was significantly higher at 9-month follow-up; and no differences were found for behavioral precursors to sex. mCOL had modest effects on precursors to sexual behavior, which may lead to less risky sexual behavior in later years.

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