Crossmodal processing of environmental sounds and everyday life actions: An ERP study

This paper reports the development of the Profile of Hearing Aid Performance (PHAP), a 66-item self-administered inventory that quantifies performance with a hearing aid in everyday life using both seven-score and four-score profiles. The profiles assess experience with amplification in terms of speech communication in three types of listening situations and in terms of reactions to amplified environmental sounds. The PHAP has been evaluated using groups consisting mainly of elderly hearing aid wearers having mild to moderate hearing impairments. Internal consistency reliability of the scales and subscales ranges from .70 to .91. Test-retest correlations range from .66 to .88. Ninety percent and 95% critical differences are presented to facilitate evaluation of differences between scores for the same individual under different conditions. It is envisioned that the PHAP will have its principal application in research evaluating and comparing different approaches to hearing aid fittings. In addition, the inventory can be used clinically to assess existing hearing aid fittings.

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Everyday Life Sounds Database: Telemonitoring of Elderly or Disabled

Journal of Intelligent Systems ◽

10.1515/jisys-2014-0110 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 71-84 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Leila Abdoune ◽

Mohamed Fezari

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life ◽

The Elderly ◽

Research Area ◽

Environmental Sounds ◽

Key Concepts ◽

Future Work

AbstractThis article describes the construction phase of a corpus of everyday life sounds for a system of separation and classification of audio sources in a habitat: an application for telemonitoring of the elderly or disabled. We first present the key concepts of the research area, and then we present works and projects that address detection of distress situations and recognition of activities. Thereafter, we discuss the different sounds used in an application for telemonitoring, which inspired us to create our database. Finally, we present our experiment aimed at classifying the various environmental sounds in a habitat. The objective of this experiment is to present the global idea of our future work and to explain the necessity of creating a database of everyday life sounds.

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Thriving in Academia: Understanding and Managing the Complexities of Faculty Work

Perspectives on Issues in Higher Education ◽

10.1044/ihe15.2.77 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 77-84 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ketevan Mamiseishvili

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Education Research ◽

Community Engagement ◽

Everyday Life ◽

Work Setting ◽

Higher Education Research ◽

Faculty Work ◽

College And University ◽

Teaching Research ◽

University Settings

In this paper, I will illustrate the changing nature and complexity of faculty employment in college and university settings. I will use existing higher education research to describe changes in faculty demographics, the escalating demands placed on faculty in the work setting, and challenges that confront professors seeking tenure or administrative advancement. Boyer’s (1990) framework for bringing traditionally marginalized and neglected functions of teaching, service, and community engagement into scholarship is examined as a model for balancing not only teaching, research, and service, but also work with everyday life.

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Psychotherapy in Everyday Life

10.1017/cbo9780511619519 ◽

2001 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Ole Dreier

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life

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Industrialisation and Everyday Life

10.1017/cbo9780511660924 ◽

1990 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Rudolf Braun

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life

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Moving Forward

Social Psychology ◽

10.1027/1864-9335/a000066 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 42 (3) ◽

pp. 225-230 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Janet B. Ruscher

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life ◽

Interpersonal Communication ◽

Spatial Metaphors ◽

The People ◽

Stationary Objects ◽

Study Participants ◽

Affective Forecasts

Two distinct spatial metaphors for the passage of time can produce disparate judgments about grieving. Under the object-moving metaphor, time seems to move past stationary people, like objects floating past people along a riverbank. Under the people-moving metaphor, time is stationary; people move through time as though they journey on a one-way street, past stationary objects. The people-moving metaphor should encourage the forecast of shorter grieving periods relative to the object-moving metaphor. In the present study, participants either received an object-moving or people-moving prime, then read a brief vignette about a mother whose young son died. Participants made affective forecasts about the mother’s grief intensity and duration, and provided open-ended inferences regarding a return to relative normalcy. Findings support predictions, and are discussed with respect to interpersonal communication and everyday life.

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Mental Contrasting of Future and Reality

Journal of Personnel Psychology ◽

10.1027/1866-5888/a000018 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 138-144 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Gabriele Oettingen ◽

Doris Mayer ◽

Babette Brinkmann

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Everyday Life ◽

Brief Intervention ◽

Middle Level ◽

The Other ◽

Metacognitive Strategy ◽

Mental Contrasting ◽

Low Expectations

Mental contrasting of a desired future with present reality leads to expectancy-dependent goal commitments, whereas focusing on the desired future only makes people commit to goals regardless of their high or low expectations for success. In the present brief intervention we randomly assigned middle-level managers (N = 52) to two conditions. Participants in one condition were taught to use mental contrasting regarding their everyday concerns, while participants in the other condition were taught to indulge. Two weeks later, participants in the mental-contrasting condition reported to have fared better in managing their time and decision making during everyday life than those in the indulging condition. By helping people to set expectancy-dependent goals, teaching the metacognitive strategy of mental contrasting can be a cost- and time-effective tool to help people manage the demands of their everyday life.

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