scholarly journals MPC design based on a DBN reliability model: Application to drinking water networks ★ ★The authors would like to express their thanks to V. Puig (Automatic Control Department, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya) and C. Simon (Université de Lorraine, Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, UMR 7039) for their precious time and comments that helped us to improve this work. This work has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the CICYT projects SHERECS (ref. DPI2011-26243) and ECOCIS (ref. DPI2013-48243-C2-1-R), and by the European Commission through contract EFFINET (ref. FP7-ICT2011-8-318556).

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (21) ◽  
pp. 688-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean C. Salazar ◽  
Philippe Weber ◽  
Ramon Sarrate ◽  
Didier Theilliol ◽  
Fatiha Nejjari
Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 899
Author(s):  
Djordje Mitrovic ◽  
Miguel Crespo Chacón ◽  
Aida Mérida García ◽  
Jorge García Morillo ◽  
Juan Antonio Rodríguez Diaz ◽  
...  

Studies have shown micro-hydropower (MHP) opportunities for energy recovery and CO2 reductions in the water sector. This paper conducts a large-scale assessment of this potential using a dataset amassed across six EU countries (Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Spain, and Portugal) for the drinking water, irrigation, and wastewater sectors. Extrapolating the collected data, the total annual MHP potential was estimated between 482.3 and 821.6 GWh, depending on the assumptions, divided among Ireland (15.5–32.2 GWh), Scotland (17.8–139.7 GWh), Northern Ireland (5.9–8.2 GWh), Wales (10.2–8.1 GWh), Spain (375.3–539.9 GWh), and Portugal (57.6–93.5 GWh) and distributed across the drinking water (43–67%), irrigation (51–30%), and wastewater (6–3%) sectors. The findings demonstrated reductions in energy consumption in water networks between 1.7 and 13.0%. Forty-five percent of the energy estimated from the analysed sites was associated with just 3% of their number, having a power output capacity >15 kW. This demonstrated that a significant proportion of energy could be exploited at a small number of sites, with a valuable contribution to net energy efficiency gains and CO2 emission reductions. This also demonstrates cost-effective, value-added, multi-country benefits to policy makers, establishing the case to incentivise MHP in water networks to help achieve the desired CO2 emissions reductions targets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
pp. 128519
Author(s):  
Tahir Maqbool ◽  
Jiaxing Zhang ◽  
Yanling Qin ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Asif ◽  
Quang Viet Ly ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jean C. Salazar ◽  
Fatiha Nejjari ◽  
Ramon Sarrate ◽  
Philippe Weber ◽  
Didier Theilliol

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 559-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Hayes

The legislation from the European Commission and various other guidelines are discussed in the context of microbiological standards for drinking water. Difficulties in applying these standards are identified and reference is given to the quality control procedures adopted by Anglian Water. Pressures to achieve other drinking water standards, especially trihalomethanes, and the possible need to achieve higher microbiological quality objectives than those regulated currently, could lead to major changes in UK treatment practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1151-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shen Wang ◽  
Ahmad F. Taha ◽  
Nikolaos Gatsis ◽  
Marcio H. Giacomoni

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