Environmental life cycle assessment of alternative fuels for city buses: A case study in Oujda city, Morocco

Author(s):  
Faissal Jelti ◽  
Amine Allouhi ◽  
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Rachid Saadani ◽  
Abdelmajid Jamil ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 368-379
Author(s):  
Jacopo Famiglietti ◽  
Luisa Gerevini ◽  
Giulia Spirito ◽  
Marianna Pozzi ◽  
Alice Dénarié ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kari-Anne Lyng ◽  
Andreas Brekke

Upgraded biogas, also known as biomethane, is increasingly being used as a fuel for transport in several countries and is regarded as an environmentally beneficial option. There are, nevertheless, few studies documenting the environmental impacts of biogas as a transport fuel compared with the alternatives on the market. In this study, life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology was applied to compare the environmental performance of biogas used as a fuel for bus transport with natural gas, electricity fueled buses, biodiesel, and fossil diesel. A sensitivity analysis was performed for the biogas alternative to assess the importance of the underlying assumptions. The results show that biogas has a relatively low contribution to the environmental impact categories assessed. Emissions of greenhouse gases are dependent on assumptions such as system boundaries, transport distances and methane leakages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2899-2915
Author(s):  
Hooshang Ordikhani ◽  
Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi ◽  
Davood Mohammad Zamani ◽  
Mohammad Ghahderijani

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 349-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdel Monteleb M. Ali ◽  
Abdelazim M. Negm ◽  
Mahmoud F. Bady ◽  
Mona G.E. Ibrahim

2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 2600-2608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. J. Huijbregts ◽  
Wim Gilijamse ◽  
Ad M. J. Ragas ◽  
Lucas Reijnders

Atmosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najmul Hoque ◽  
Wahidul Biswas ◽  
Ilyas Mazhar ◽  
Ian Howard

Alternative fuels for the transport sector are being emphasized due to energy security and environmental issues. Possible alternative fuel options need to be assessed to realize their potential to alleviate environmental burdens before policy formulations. Western Australia (WA) is dominated by private cars, accounting for around 72% vehicles with 87% of those using imported gasoline, and resulting in approximately 14% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport sector. There is an urgent need for WA to consider alternative transport fuels not only to reduce the environmental burden but also to avoid future energy security consequences. This study assesses the environmental life cycle assessment (ELCA) of transport fuel options suitable for WA. The study revealed that ethanol (E65), electric (EV) and plug-in electric vehicle (PHEV) options can decrease global warming potential (GWP) by 40%, 29% and 14%, respectively, when compared to gasoline. The EV and PHEV also performed better than gasoline in the fossil fuel depletion (FFD) and water consumption (WC) impact categories. Gasoline, however, demonstrated better environmental performance in all the impact categories compared to hydrogen and that was mainly due to the high electricity requirement during the production of hydrogen. The use of platinum in hydrogen fuel cells and carbon fibre in the hydrogen tank for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCV) and Li-ion battery for EVs are the most important sources of environmental impacts. The findings of the study would aid the energy planners and decision makers in carrying out a comparative environmental assessment of the locally-sourced alternative fuels for WA.


2018 ◽  
Vol 610-611 ◽  
pp. 298-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Abdou ◽  
Didier Gascuel ◽  
Joël Aubin ◽  
Mohamed Salah Romdhane ◽  
Frida Ben Rais Lasram ◽  
...  

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