scholarly journals Iterative refinement of a tailored system for self-care management of depressive symptoms in people living with HIV/AIDS through heuristic evaluation and end user testing

2007 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. S317-S324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsai-Ya Lai
Author(s):  
Aaron J. Blashill ◽  
Janna R. Gordon ◽  
Matthew J. Mimiaga ◽  
Steven A. Safren

Depression is highly prevalent among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Depression not only affects quality of life for this population but also confers significant barriers to optimizing self-care behaviors, which are essential to medical care. Two of the most important HIV/AIDS care behaviors are medication adherence and safe sex practices; inadequacy in both can be associated with depression. Depression among those living with HIV/AIDS also is associated with substance abuse, which in turn predicts poor self-care. Importantly, there has recently been an emphasis on creating and testing integrative psychosocial interventions that address depression and self-care behaviors among people living with HIV/AIDS. These combination treatments have displayed initial efficacy and appear to be efficient in addressing multiple health behaviors. This chapter briefly reviews the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and salient biological outcomes in the context of depression. It then discusses the role of depression and self-care behaviors and it concludes with a review of interventions and future research priorities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A391.1-A391
Author(s):  
C C Castrighini ◽  
R K Reis ◽  
L A S Neves ◽  
F G Morales ◽  
E Gir

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 874-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Karina Reis ◽  
Vanderley José Haas ◽  
Claudia Benedita dos Santos ◽  
Sheila Araujo Teles ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimenez Galvão ◽  
...  

This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 228 people living with HIV/AIDS in a municipality in the State of São Paulo during 2007 and 2008. The aims of this study were to investigate the intensity of the depressive symptoms in individuals with HIV/AIDS treated at two referral units in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, and to compare the quality of life with the different degrees of intensity of the depressive symptoms in these individuals, according to gender. Data were collected through individual interviews, using the Beck Depression Inventory and HIV/AIDS Targeted Quality of Life (HATQoL). A total of 63 (27.6%) patients with symptoms of depression (mild, moderate and severe) were detected. The women presented more severe symptoms of intensity of depression than men. Individuals with depressive symptoms presented lower scores of quality of life than individuals without these symptoms, with statistically significant differences between the means/medians in most domains of the HATQoL. Healthcare professionals should offer integral care for people with HIV/AIDS, emphasizing the depressive symptoms.


Author(s):  
Márcio José Dal-Bó ◽  
André Luciano Manoel ◽  
Arthur Onofre Beltram Filho ◽  
Bibiana Quatrin Tiellet da Silva ◽  
Yuri Souza Cardoso ◽  
...  

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