scholarly journals Daily Dosimetric Robustness of Prone-Position Whole Breast Radiotherapy (WBRT) Planned With Electronic Tissue Compensation (ECOMP) and 6MV Flattening Filter Free (6X-FFF) Beam Energy: Dose Variation and Predictive Factors

Author(s):  
S.W. Yoon ◽  
G.M. Freedman ◽  
S.J. Anamalayil ◽  
L. Dong ◽  
E. Hubley ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengyu Yao ◽  
Yin Zhang ◽  
Ke Nie ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Bruce G. Haffty ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
B. Gauter-Fleckenstein ◽  
S. Schönig ◽  
L. Jahnke ◽  
F. Lohr ◽  
F. Wenz

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Maram Desokey ◽  
Fatma Farouk ◽  
Azza Abdelnaby ◽  
Ibrahim Awad

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-580
Author(s):  
Thitiporn Jaruthien ◽  
Sarin Kitpanit ◽  
Danita Kannarunimit ◽  
Chonnipa Nantavithya ◽  
Anussara Prayongrat ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 200-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Thompson ◽  
Ruth F. Lavigne ◽  
Mark Dimascio ◽  
Carlos Bohorquez ◽  
Michael A. S. Lamba

200 Background: Recent randomized evidence has demonstrated low rates of axillary nodal failure in patients with one to two positive lymph nodes who receive local therapy with sentinel lymph node biopsy and simple tangential radiotherapy alone. Decreasing utilization of complete axillary nodal dissections has potential implications for radiotherapy treatment delivery design. We sought to compare the inadvertent coverage of the axillary lymph nodal regions between supine versus prone position for whole breast radiotherapy using simple tangent fields. Methods: Twenty patients with breast cancer who had previously received whole breast radiotherapy with simple tangent fields were randomly selected. Patients were selected such that 10 patients had received treatment in the supine position and 10 patients in the prone position. Axillary lymph node levels I-III were contoured by a single physician according to the RTOG breast contouring atlas. The previously generated radiotherapy plans, each to deliver a prescribed dose between 42.56 and 50Gy, were dosimetrically compared to assess differences in coverage of the nodal volumes. Results: In both positions, dose to each of the axillary nodal regions was low. For level I, the volume receiving 95% of the prescribed dose (V95) was 34.7% for supine positioning and 1.6% for prone positioning. All other analyzed volumes, specifically V25 (71.5% vs 32.6%), V50 (63.3% vs 28.2%), and V75 (57.6% vs 24.1%), were 50% greater for supine compared to prone positioning. Level II coverage was less with V95 of 6% and 0.1% respectively. Similarly V25 (32.8% vs 5.7%), V50 (25.7% vs 3.8%), and V75 (20.3% vs 2.1%) were less compared to level one and greater in the supine position. Level III coverage was less than 10% for both positions at all measured volumes of V95, V75, V50, and V25. Conclusions: Delivery of radiotherapy using simple tangents inadequately covers all axillary nodal levels. Coverage is greater in the supine position with very little inadvertent coverage in the prone position. The risk of nodal recurrence should be carefully considered when deciding to use a simple tangential field design. Additional factors such as dose to the lung and heart should also be considered for positioning.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aniza Abdulle ◽  
James C. L. Chow

Our team evaluated contrast enhancement for portal imaging using Monte Carlo simulation in nanoparticle-enhanced radiotherapy. Dependencies of percentage contrast enhancement on flattening-filter (FF) and flattening-filter-free (FFF) photon beams were determined by varying the nanoparticle material (gold, platinum, iodine, silver, iron oxide), nanoparticle concentration (3–40 mg/mL) and photon beam energy (6 and 10 MV). Phase-space files and energy spectra of the 6 MV FF, 6 MV FFF, 10 MV FF and 10 MV FFF photon beams were generated based on a Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator. We found that gold and platinum nanoparticles (NP) produced the highest contrast enhancement for portal imaging, compared to other NP with lower atomic numbers. The maximum percentage contrast enhancements for the gold and platinum NP were 18.9% and 18.5% with a concentration equal to 40 mg/mL. The contrast enhancement was also found to increase with the nanoparticle concentration. The maximum rate of increase of contrast enhancement for the gold NP was equal to 0.29%/mg/mL. Using the 6 MV photon beams, the maximum contrast enhancements for the gold NP were 79% (FF) and 78% (FFF) higher than those using the 10 MV beams. For the FFF beams, the maximum contrast enhancements for the gold NP were 53.6% (6 MV) and 53.8% (10 MV) higher than those using the FF beams. It is concluded that contrast enhancement for portal imaging can be increased when a higher atomic number of NP, higher nanoparticle concentration, lower photon beam energy and no flattening filter of photon beam are used in nanoparticle-enhanced radiotherapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Laoui ◽  
Dante E. Roa ◽  
Jeffrey Kuo ◽  
Maxim Baldytchev ◽  
Jonathan Gonzales ◽  
...  

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