Associations between executive function impairment and biochemical abnormalities in depressed adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiliang Zhang ◽  
Shunkai Lai ◽  
Weige Wu ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Hui zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Function ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Executive Function Impairment ◽  
Biochemical Abnormalities

scholarly journals Hearing loss mediates executive function impairment in sleep-disordered breathing

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine M. Hill ◽  
Romola S. Bucks ◽  
Colin R. Kennedy ◽  
Dawn Harrison ◽  
Annette Carroll ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Sleep Disordered Breathing ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Executive Function Impairment ◽  
Disordered Breathing

scholarly journals Social Cognition and Executive Function Impairment in Young Women with Anorexia Nervosa

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Adrián Zegarra-Valdivia ◽  
Brenda Nadia Chino-Vilca
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Social Cognition ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Executive Function Impairment

The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1715-1725 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dolan
Keyword(s):  
Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Neuropsychological Test ◽  
Antisocial Personality ◽  
Behavioural Inhibition ◽  
Prefrontal Function ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Dorsolateral Prefrontal ◽  
Personality Disordered ◽  
Executive Function Impairment

BackgroundDespite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and VMPFC function.MethodNinety-six male offenders with ASPD who were assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV) and 49 male right-handed healthy controls (HCs), matched for age and IQ, completed a neuropsychological test battery.ResultsOffenders with ASPD displayed subtle impairments on executive function tasks of planning ability and set shifting and behavioural inhibition compared to HCs. However, among the offenders with ASPD there was no significant association between executive function impairment and scores on the measure of psychopathy.ConclusionsPsychopathic traits in offenders with ASPD are not associated with greater executive function impairment.

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