Koonamore Vegetation Reserve was established on an overgrazed section of arid
vegetation in the north-eastern district of South Australia, in July 1925. It was fenced
to exclude sheep and rabbits, or so it was hoped. This paper discusses the regeneration
of perennial vegetation since that date. The species common on the Reserve (trees-
Acacia aneura, Casuarina cristata, Myoporum platycarpum, Heterodendrum oleifolium,
Eucarya acuminata; tall shrubs-Eremophila sturtii, E. scoparia, E. longifolia, Acacia
burkittii, Cassia nemophila, C. sturtii; low shrubs-Atriplex vesicaria, A. stipitata,
Kochia sedifolia) are characteristic of large areas of arid southern Australia.
Little or no regeneration of most of the tree and shrub species has occurred in
unprotected areas. Many stands are showing obvious signs of senescence and many
trees have died. Rabbits appear to be a major problem hampering regeneration.
However, stands of Atriplex spp. in paddocks adjacent to the south and east
sides of the Reserve have provided a seed source for effective recolonization of some
denuded areas within the Reserve. The regeneration of Cassia spp. has also been
spectacular in some places.
Problems in regeneration and fluctuations in numbers of perennial species are
discussed in relation to community dynamics, range management, and soil erosion.