scholarly journals Archaeometric characterization of pottery from the Iron Age hillfort of Pintia (Valladolid, Spain)

2022 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 103313
Author(s):  
José Carlos Coria-Noguera ◽  
Kamal P. Badreshany ◽  
Carlos Sanz Mínguez
Keyword(s):  
Levant ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Paula Waiman-Barak ◽  
Anna Georgiadou ◽  
Ayelet Gilboa
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 2486-2494 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Erdem ◽  
A. Çilingiroğlu ◽  
A. Giakoumaki ◽  
M. Castanys ◽  
E. Kartsonaki ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 740-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.-L. Armada ◽  
O. García-Vuelta ◽  
J. Kaal ◽  
M. Martín-Seijo ◽  
Y. Porto
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  

Radiocarbon ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 371-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Toffolo ◽  
Aren M Maeir ◽  
Jeffrey R Chadwick ◽  
Elisabetta Boaretto

The reliability of a radiocarbon date depends in part on the degree of precision and accuracy of the measurement. While analytical precision and accuracy can be improved by careful sample cleaning procedures and high laboratory standards, accuracy also depends upon the certainty to which the sample can be attributed to a specific material culture or event in the past. This might be questionable when based only on partial archaeological information. As a consequence, it is very difficult to date clear-cut chronological transitions within specific periods. This issue is particularly apparent in the case of Mediterranean Iron Age chronology, where 2 somewhat different perspectives are proposed, the “High Chronology” and the “Low Chronology,” which differ by ∼50 yr. Here, we present the preliminary results of an ongoing project that aims to characterize Iron Age archaeological contexts from the eastern Mediterranean, and to identify those contexts that are suitable for dating, in order to improve the accuracy of 14C dates. This study involves the analysis of sediments by means of FTIR spectrometry, soil micromorphology, phytolith and phosphate extraction, all of which provide insights into the site-formation and postdepositional processes at the different sites under investigation. These techniques, applied at Tell es-Safi/Gath (Israel), enabled us to better identify a secure context for dating.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
A. P. Medvedev ◽  
R. S. Berestnev

The article is devoted to the characterization of pre-Scythian time monuments in the forest-steppe course of the Don. The authors come to the conclusion about the regional specificity of the process of cultural genesis in this territory at the beginning of the early Iron Age. The authors analyze the new treasure of Novocherkassk type. It was opened in 2016 in the Podgorensky district of the Voronezh region. This treasure includes psalms, hatchet, metal plates, bracelet-like rings, spearheads. In inventory, it is close to the pre-Scythian burials in the forest-steppe Ukraine (Butenki, Kvitki). Obviously, the population that left the treasure penetrated into the territory of the Middle Don region from the steppes between the Dnieper and Ciscaucasia — the place where the Cimmerian culture was formed in the 9th century. Objects close to the Proto-Meotian, Novocherkassk complexes, their diversity show this process. It remains an open question about the relationship in the studied region of the funerary monuments of Novocherkassk type and Middle-Don mounds of the Scythian time.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (13) ◽  
pp. 10460-10467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nian Liu ◽  
Yimin Yang ◽  
Yongqiang Wang ◽  
Wanglin Hu ◽  
Xiaochenyang Jiang ◽  
...  

Clay Minerals ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Prudêncio ◽  
J. C. Waerenborgh ◽  
J. M. P. Cabral

AbstractSamples of two lenticular clay bodies from a Cretaceous deposit near Padrão (Lousã basin) were characterized by INAA, XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy. This clay is believed to be the raw material used to manufacture the Iron Age and Roman fine grey pottery from Conímbriga. The differences observed in the chemical and mineralogical compositions of the clay samples and of different size fractions are consistent with the high variance found in the compositional group corresponding to that archaeological site.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 102124
Author(s):  
Lavinia de Ferri ◽  
Francesco Mezzadri ◽  
Roberto Falcone ◽  
Valeria Quagliani ◽  
Fabio Milazzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2934
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Maté-González ◽  
Cristina Sáez Blázquez ◽  
Pedro Carrasco García ◽  
Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández ◽  
Jesús Fernández Hernández ◽  
...  

This research focuses on the study of the ruins of a large building known as “El Torreón” (the Tower), belonging to the Ulaca oppidum (Solosancho, Province of Ávila, Spain). Different remote sensing and geophysical approaches have been used to fulfil this objective, providing a better understanding of the building’s functionality in this town, which belongs to the Late Iron Age (ca. 300–50 BCE). In this sense, the outer limits of the ruins have been identified using photogrammetry and convergent drone flights. An additional drone flight was conducted in the surrounding area to find additional data that could be used for more global interpretations. Magnetometry was used to analyze the underground bedrock structure and ground penetrating radar (GPR) was employed to evaluate the internal layout of the ruins. The combination of these digital methodologies (surface and underground) has provided a new perspective for the improved interpretation of “El Torreón” and its characteristics. Research of this type presents additional guidelines for better understanding of the role of this structure with regards to other buildings in the Ulaca oppidum. The results of these studies will additionally allow archaeologists to better plan future interventions while presenting new data that can be used for the interpretation of this archaeological complex on a larger scale.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-60
Author(s):  
Grushin S. ◽  
◽  
Afanasieva E. ◽  

The paper is devoted to the generalization and characterization of random finds from the territory of the Charyshsky district of the Altai Territory. The summary includes both previously published items and new artifacts, information about which was received by the authors during the archaeological research of the Ust-Teplaya burial ground in 2020. The collection of artifacts published for the first time consists of three items. This is a double-headed iron psalium with sculptural design of the tips in the form of the heads of mythical birds with an elongated beak, a horn double-headed psalium and a bronze knife with a ring pommel. These items supplement the body of random finds from the area under consideration, which includes items already published in the scientific literature, such as stone drilled axes belonging to the Afanasyevo culture of the Eneolithic era of the 31st — 27th centuries BC, stone mace pommel and bronze dagger of the early and Middle Bronze period of the 22nd — 15th centuries BC and bronze bits of the Early Scythian time of the 8th — 6th centuries BC. The paper also presents the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis of a metal knife and bit, which showed that the objects were cast from a copper-tin alloy. The analyzed artifacts, random finds from the territory of the Charyshsky district of the Altai Territory, reflect various historical and cultural stages of the development of the population of Northern Altai. The artifacts add to the collection of archaeological sources on the ancient history of the region, from the Eneolithic to the early Middle Ages inclusively. Keywords: random finds, artifacts, psalia, bits, knife and dagger, mace pommel, stone axes, Eneolithic, Afanasiev culture, Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, Early Scythian time, Pazyryk culture, Early Middle Ages


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