Sustainable use of rice husk ash in cement-based materials: Environmental evaluation and performance improvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 121744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Hu ◽  
Zhen He ◽  
Shipeng Zhang
Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1230
Author(s):  
Siva Avudaiappan ◽  
Supriya Prakatanoju ◽  
Mugahed Amran ◽  
Radhamanohar Aepuru ◽  
Erick I. Saavedra Flores ◽  
...  

The use of the combination of ultrafine rice husk ash (RHA) and nano silica (NS) enhances the compactness of hardened concrete, but there is still a lack of studies that address the effects of NS and RHA on the workability, mechanical properties and pore microstructure of concrete. This study mainly aims to investigate the influence of the pore size distribution in multiphysics concrete model modified by NS and RHA and to determine the workability and mechanical properties of concrete with NS and RHA. In this work, NS and RHA were used as 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% replacements of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete grade M20. Concrete mixed with NS and RHA showed improved performance for up to 10% addition of NS and RHA. Further addition of NS and RHA showed a decrease in performance at 7, 14 and 28 days. The decrease in concrete porosity was also found to be up to 10% when adding NS and RHA to cement. Image processing was performed on the cement-based materials to describe the microstructure of the targeted material without damage. The results from the experimental and tomography images were utilized to investigate the concrete microstructure and predict its inner properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 123068
Author(s):  
Jialei Wang ◽  
Jia Xiao ◽  
Zedi Zhang ◽  
Kaidong Han ◽  
Xiaoyan Hu ◽  
...  

In many rice producing countries of the world, including in Vietnam, various research aimed at using rice husk ash (RHA) as a finely dispersed active mineral additive in cements, concrete and mortars are being conducted. The effect of the duration of the mechanoactivation of the RHA, produced under laboratory conditions in Vietnam, on its pozzolanic activity were investigated in this study. The composition of ash was investigated by laser granulometry and the values of indicators characterizing the dispersion of its particles before and after mechanical activation were established. The content of soluble amorphous silicon oxide in rice husk ash samples was determined by photocolorimetric analysis. The pizzolanic activity of the RHA, fly ash and the silica fume was also compared according to the method of absorption of the solution of the active mineral additive. It is established that the duration of the mechanical activation of rice husk ash by grinding in a vibratory mill is optimal for increasing its pozzolanic activity, since it simultaneously results in the production of the most dispersed ash particles with the highest specific surface area and maximum solubility of the amorphous silica contained in it. Longer grinding does not lead to further reduction in the size of ash particles, which can be explained by their aggregation, and also reduces the solubility of amorphous silica in an aqueous alkaline medium.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-160
Author(s):  
Hassan K. Hassan ◽  
Najla J. Al-Amiri ◽  
Mohammed M. Yassen

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document