Molecular Basis of Fitness Loss and Fitness Recovery in Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

2004 ◽  
Vol 342 (5) ◽  
pp. 1423-1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.S. Novella ◽  
B.E. Ebendick-Corpus
2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (50) ◽  
pp. 32105-32113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruochen Zang ◽  
James Brett Case ◽  
Eylan Yutuc ◽  
Xiucui Ma ◽  
Sheng Shen ◽  
...  

Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) is an interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene that shows broad antiviral activities against a wide range of enveloped viruses. Here, using an IFN-stimulated gene screen against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-SARS-CoV and VSV-SARS-CoV-2 chimeric viruses, we identified CH25H and its enzymatic product 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC) as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 replication. Internalized 25HC accumulates in the late endosomes and potentially restricts SARS-CoV-2 spike protein catalyzed membrane fusion via blockade of cholesterol export. Our results highlight one of the possible antiviral mechanisms of 25HC and provide the molecular basis for its therapeutic development.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 202-202
Author(s):  
Sherwin Zargaroff ◽  
Yuancheng Wang ◽  
Xiayong Zheng ◽  
Jian Pu ◽  
Savio L. Woo ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne C. E. Moor ◽  
Angeline E. Wagenaars-van Gompel ◽  
Ralph C. A. Hermanns ◽  
Jannes van der Meulen ◽  
Jolanda Smit ◽  
...  

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