Magnetic measurements on the single crystals of Nd(BrO3)3·9H2O and a crystal field investigation of its properties

2004 ◽  
Vol 271 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chatterji ◽  
K.N. Chattopadhyay ◽  
D. Neogy ◽  
P. Paul ◽  
Reba Chatterjee ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 083912 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bisui ◽  
K. N. Chattopadhyay ◽  
P. K. Mallick ◽  
M. Ghosh ◽  
P. K. Chakrabarti

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 1759-1764 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Hedgcock ◽  
S. Lenis ◽  
P. L. Li ◽  
J. O. Ström-Olsen ◽  
E. F. Wassermann

We have extended the low temperature magnetic anisotropy measurements on single crystals of zinc containing up to 600 p.p.m. manganese from magnetic fields of 9 to 56 kG. The crystal field splitting parameters determined at low magnetic fields also characterizes the magnetic anisotropy at high magnetic fields. Manganese–manganese interaction effects are observed in the magnetic anisotropy at manganese concentrations greater than 300 p.p.m. Low temperature magnetic anisotropy measurements on single crystals of zinc containing up to 164 p.p.m. chromium are reported and indicate a crystal field splitting of 0.16 K for the chromium ion.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 2116-2124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Feng ◽  
Haiyan Guo ◽  
Zuo-Guang Ye

Single crystals of the perovskite solid solution (1 − x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3–xPbTiO3, with x = 0, 0.07, 0.27, and 0.75, have been synthesized by the high-temperature solution growth using PbO as flux and characterized by x-ray diffraction and dielectric and magnetic measurements. The crystal structure at room temperature changes from a pseudocubic to a tetragonal phase with the PbTiO3 (PT) content increasing to x ⩾ 0.27. As the amount of PT increases, the relaxor ferroelectric behavior of Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3 (PFW) is transformed toward a normal ferroelectric state with sharp and nondispersive peaks of dielectric permittivity at TC. Two types of magnetic orderings are observed on the temperature dependence of the magnetization in the crystals with x ⩽ 0.27. This behavior is explained based on the relationships among the magnetic ordering, perovskite structure, composition, and relaxor ferroelectric properties. Furthermore, the macroscopic magnetization of the system was measured under the application of a magnetic field, which demonstrates different magnetic behavior associated with the weakly ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and paramagnetic ordering in the temperature range of 2 to 390 K. Interestingly, the low-temperature ferromagnetism is enhanced by the addition of ferroelectric PT up to x = 0.27.


1997 ◽  
Vol 106 (8) ◽  
pp. 3067-3077 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Karbowiak ◽  
J. Drozdzynski ◽  
K. M. Murdoch ◽  
N. M. Edelstein ◽  
S. Hubert

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